A client with leukemia is experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. What treatment approach may the healthcare provider recommend to address anemia?
Stem cell transplant
Blood transfusion
Radiation therapy
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
The Correct Answer is B
A) This choice is incorrect because a stem cell transplant is primarily used to replace the damaged bone marrow and restore normal blood cell production, but it is not a specific treatment for anemia.
B) This choice is correct. A blood transfusion involves infusing healthy red blood cells into the client's bloodstream to address anemia and improve oxygen-carrying capacity.
C) This choice is incorrect because radiation therapy is primarily used to target and destroy cancer cells, not to address anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because immune checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy used to enhance the body's immune response against cancer cells, but they are not a specific treatment for anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) usually lasts much longer than a few weeks. ALL treatment consists of several phases, and the overall duration can extend over several years.
B) This choice is correct. Treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) typically involves multiple phases, including induction, consolidation, and maintenance therapy. The induction phase aims to achieve remission, the consolidation phase aims to eliminate any remaining cancer cells, and the maintenance phase aims to prevent relapse and keep the leukemia in remission. Overall, the treatment can extend over several years, depending on the client's response to therapy and risk factors.
C) This choice is incorrect because it does not accurately reflect the standard treatment approach for ALL. Clients with ALL do not typically switch from chemotherapy to radiation therapy after a few days.
D) This choice is incorrect because ALL treatment typically involves multiple rounds of chemotherapy, not just a single round. The goal is to achieve long-term remission and prevent relapse, which requires a more comprehensive treatment approach over an extended period.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not primarily caused by exposure to infectious agents. While some viral infections may increase the risk of certain types of leukemia, infectious agents are not the main cause.
B) This choice is correct. The exact cause of leukemia is not fully understood, and it can vary among individuals. It is believed to result from a combination of genetic mutations and environmental factors, but no single cause has been identified for all cases.
C) This choice is incorrect because while genetic mutations can play a role in the development of some types of leukemia, they are not the only cause. Environmental factors and other unknown factors also contribute to leukemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because while environmental toxins and pollution may be risk factors for some individuals, they are not the leading factors in all cases of leukemia.
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