A client with leukemia is experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. What treatment approach may the healthcare provider recommend to address anemia?
Stem cell transplant
Blood transfusion
Radiation therapy
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
The Correct Answer is B
A) This choice is incorrect because a stem cell transplant is primarily used to replace the damaged bone marrow and restore normal blood cell production, but it is not a specific treatment for anemia.
B) This choice is correct. A blood transfusion involves infusing healthy red blood cells into the client's bloodstream to address anemia and improve oxygen-carrying capacity.
C) This choice is incorrect because radiation therapy is primarily used to target and destroy cancer cells, not to address anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because immune checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy used to enhance the body's immune response against cancer cells, but they are not a specific treatment for anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because red blood cells are not directly involved in the body's immune response. Decreased red blood cells may cause anemia, but they are not responsible for frequent infections and recurrent fevers.
B) This choice is incorrect because platelets are involved in clotting and do not directly impact the body's immune response.
C) This choice is correct. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting infections. In leukemia, particularly when neutrophils are affected, the body's ability to fight infections becomes compromised, leading to frequent infections and recurrent fevers.
D) This choice is incorrect because lymphocytes, specifically B-lymphocytes, are affected in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). While CLL can lead to increased susceptibility to infections, neutrophil dysfunction is more commonly associated with recurrent infections in leukemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a complete blood count (CBC) provides information about the number of blood cells, but it does not directly assess the bone marrow for leukemia.
B) This choice is correct. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy involve the collection of bone marrow samples from the sternum or hip bone. These samples are then analyzed to determine the presence of leukemia cells, assess cell morphology, and determine the type of leukemia.
C) This choice is incorrect because flow cytometry analysis is used to identify specific markers on the surface of cells and can aid in diagnosing and classifying leukemia. However, it is not the primary test used to assess the bone marrow directly.
D) This choice is incorrect because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is not commonly used to assess bone marrow in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.