A client with leukemia is experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. What treatment approach may the healthcare provider recommend to address anemia?
Stem cell transplant
Blood transfusion
Radiation therapy
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
The Correct Answer is B
A) This choice is incorrect because a stem cell transplant is primarily used to replace the damaged bone marrow and restore normal blood cell production, but it is not a specific treatment for anemia.
B) This choice is correct. A blood transfusion involves infusing healthy red blood cells into the client's bloodstream to address anemia and improve oxygen-carrying capacity.
C) This choice is incorrect because radiation therapy is primarily used to target and destroy cancer cells, not to address anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because immune checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy used to enhance the body's immune response against cancer cells, but they are not a specific treatment for anemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not always caused by inherited genetic mutations. While genetic factors can contribute to the development of some types of leukemia, it is not the only cause.
B) This choice is incorrect because there are known genetic links to certain types of leukemia. For example, some forms of leukemia, such as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), are associated with specific genetic mutations.
C) This choice is incorrect because genetic factors and environmental factors can both play a role in the development of leukemia. Some cases may be influenced more by genetic factors, while others may be influenced more by environmental factors.
D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can have various causes, including genetic mutations, exposure to certain environmental factors (e.g., radiation, certain chemicals), and viral infections. While some cases may have a genetic basis, others may be triggered by environmental factors or have an unknown cause.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because there is no strong evidence to support smoking as a major risk factor for leukemia. Smoking is primarily associated with lung cancer and other respiratory conditions.
B) This choice is incorrect because while smoking is associated with other types of cancer, such as lung, throat, and mouth cancers, it is not definitively linked to leukemia.
C) This choice is incorrect because while smoking can increase the risk of certain cancers, its link to leukemia remains uncertain. Research on this topic has not provided conclusive evidence of a significant association between smoking and leukemia development.
D) This choice is correct. The link between smoking and leukemia is still uncertain and not well-established. While smoking is a known risk factor for several types of cancer, its specific role in leukemia development requires further study.
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