A client with leukemia is experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. What treatment approach may the healthcare provider recommend to address anemia?

Stem cell transplant

Blood transfusion

Radiation therapy

Immune checkpoint inhibitors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because a stem cell transplant is primarily used to replace the damaged bone marrow and restore normal blood cell production, but it is not a specific treatment for anemia.

B) This choice is correct. A blood transfusion involves infusing healthy red blood cells into the client's bloodstream to address anemia and improve oxygen-carrying capacity.

C) This choice is incorrect because radiation therapy is primarily used to target and destroy cancer cells, not to address anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because immune checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy used to enhance the body's immune response against cancer cells, but they are not a specific treatment for anemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) usually lasts much longer than a few weeks. ALL treatment consists of several phases, and the overall duration can extend over several years.

B) This choice is correct. Treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) typically involves multiple phases, including induction, consolidation, and maintenance therapy. The induction phase aims to achieve remission, the consolidation phase aims to eliminate any remaining cancer cells, and the maintenance phase aims to prevent relapse and keep the leukemia in remission. Overall, the treatment can extend over several years, depending on the client's response to therapy and risk factors.

C) This choice is incorrect because it does not accurately reflect the standard treatment approach for ALL. Clients with ALL do not typically switch from chemotherapy to radiation therapy after a few days.

D) This choice is incorrect because ALL treatment typically involves multiple rounds of chemotherapy, not just a single round. The goal is to achieve long-term remission and prevent relapse, which requires a more comprehensive treatment approach over an extended period.

Questions

A. "Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes." B. "It is a condition characterized by the overproduction of platelets in the bone marrow." C. "Leukemia is cancer of the blood, where abnormal white blood cells multiply uncontrollably." D. "It is an autoimmune disorder that causes destruction of red blood cells."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not primarily affect the lymph nodes. It is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, where abnormal white blood cells are produced.

B) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not characterized by the overproduction of platelets. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, and their overproduction is not a feature of leukemia.

C) This choice is correct. Leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells then enter the bloodstream, crowding out healthy blood cells and impairing normal blood cell function.

D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not an autoimmune disorder. It is a cancerous condition involving abnormal white blood cell growth.

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A client with leukemia is experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. What treatment approach may the healthcare provider recommend to address anemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) who is undergoing chemotherapy. The client asks about the expected duration of treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected leukemia is undergoing flow cytometry analysis. What is the primary purpose of this test in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

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