A client with leukemia is experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. What treatment approach may the healthcare provider recommend to address anemia?

Stem cell transplant

Blood transfusion

Radiation therapy

Immune checkpoint inhibitors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because a stem cell transplant is primarily used to replace the damaged bone marrow and restore normal blood cell production, but it is not a specific treatment for anemia.

B) This choice is correct. A blood transfusion involves infusing healthy red blood cells into the client's bloodstream to address anemia and improve oxygen-carrying capacity.

C) This choice is incorrect because radiation therapy is primarily used to target and destroy cancer cells, not to address anemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because immune checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy used to enhance the body's immune response against cancer cells, but they are not a specific treatment for anemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This statement is correct. Having a family history of leukemia is considered a risk factor for developing the disease, particularly in cases of familial or hereditary leukemia.

B) This statement is correct. Exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation, such as during radiation therapy or nuclear accidents, is a well-known risk factor for leukemia.

C) This statement is correct. Individuals with Down syndrome have an increased risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

D) This statement is incorrect. While physical activity is beneficial for overall health and may reduce the risk of various cancers, there is no evidence to suggest that being physically active specifically reduces the risk of developing leukemia.

A. Fatigue and weakness B. Night sweats and fever C. Unexplained weight gain D. Persistent headaches

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because fatigue and weakness are common symptoms in leukemia, but they are not specific enough to confirm the diagnosis on their own.

B) This choice is correct. Night sweats and fever are classic symptoms of leukemia, especially in cases of acute leukemia. These symptoms are related to the presence of abnormal white blood cells in the bloodstream and their impact on the body's immune response.

C) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a typical symptom of leukemia. Weight loss is more commonly associated with this condition due to decreased appetite and increased energy expenditure.

D) This choice is incorrect because persistent headaches are not specific to leukemia and may indicate other underlying health issues.

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A client with leukemia is experiencing anemia due to decreased red blood cell production. What treatment approach may the healthcare provider recommend to address anemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing a community education session about leukemia risk factors. Which statement by a participant indicates a need for further clarification?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected leukemia. Which symptom should the nurse prioritize to confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who has developed severe anemia and thrombocytopenia. Which process in the pathophysiology of leukemia contributes to these complications?

A nurse is explaining the difference between acute and chronic leukemia to a client. The nurse should include which statement about chronic leukemia?

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A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.

A client with leukemia is at risk of bleeding due to low platelet count. Which activity should the nurse instruct the client to avoid to prevent bleeding episodes?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse about the different types of leukemia. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who reports easy bruising and petechiae on the skin. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?