A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who reports easy bruising and petechiae on the skin. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

Increased platelet production

Overproduction of red blood cells

Impaired clotting factors in the blood

Deficiency of white blood cells

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because increased platelet production would not lead to easy bruising and petechiae. It would, in fact, improve clotting abilities.

B) This choice is incorrect because overproduction of red blood cells would not directly cause easy bruising and petechiae. It may lead to symptoms like fatigue and pallor.

C) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and petechiae are common in leukemia due to a deficiency of platelets and impaired clotting factors in the blood. Leukemia can lead to decreased platelet production and clotting abnormalities, resulting in easy bleeding and bruising.

D) This choice is incorrect because a deficiency of white blood cells would not directly cause easy bruising and petechiae. It might lead to an increased risk of infections.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia can affect both children and adults, not just children and young adults.

B) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia progresses more slowly than acute leukemia and does not typically require immediate treatment.

C) This choice is correct. Chronic leukemia is characterized by the overproduction of mature and functional white blood cells. Unlike acute leukemia, the abnormal cells in chronic leukemia are more developed and functional, but they may not function correctly, leading to an accumulation of these cells in the blood.

D) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia usually presents with milder symptoms compared to acute leukemia. Hospitalization is not typically required unless complications arise.

A. Mild fatigue and weakness B. Bruising and petechiae on the skin C. Weight loss of 2 pounds in the past month D. Occasional headaches and dizziness

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because mild fatigue and weakness are common symptoms in leukemia and may be expected in the client's condition.

B) This choice is correct. Bruising and petechiae are signs of decreased platelet count and potential clotting abnormalities, which can lead to bleeding complications. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent serious bleeding.

C) This choice is incorrect because a weight loss of 2 pounds in a month is not alarming and can be caused by various factors unrelated to leukemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because occasional headaches and dizziness are not immediate concerns in leukemia and may have other causes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who reports easy bruising and petechiae on the skin. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the difference between acute and chronic leukemia to a client. The nurse should include which statement about chronic leukemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with leukemia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who reports easy bruising and petechiae on the skin. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

A client with suspected leukemia is undergoing a cytogenetic analysis. What is the primary goal of this test in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

A nurse is conducting a health history assessment for a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. Which risk factor should the nurse prioritize when asking about the client's medical history?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. The client asks, "Is leukemia a genetic condition?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a client with leukemia and finds multiple ecchymoses (bruises) of varying sizes on the skin. The client mentions minimal trauma to the affected areas. What is the most likely cause of these ecchymoses?

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.

A client diagnosed with acute leukemia presents with enlarged gums and bleeding from the gums. What is the underlying cause of these oral symptoms?

A client asks the nurse about the role of the lymphatic system in leukemia. How should the nurse respond?