A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.
Unexplained weight gain
Easy bruising and bleeding
Persistent fatigue and weakness
Frequent infections and fever
Painful, swollen lymph nodes
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a common symptom of leukemia. Weight loss may be more typical in some cases.
B) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are common manifestations of leukemia due to a decreased number of healthy blood cells and platelets, which are responsible for clotting.
C) This choice is correct. Persistent fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of leukemia. Leukemia can lead to a decrease in normal blood cells, causing anemia and leading to fatigue and weakness.
D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can weaken the immune system, making the person more susceptible to infections, leading to frequent infections and fever.
E) This choice is correct. Leukemia can cause the enlargement of lymph nodes, leading to painful and swollen lymph nodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because flow cytometry analysis is not primarily used to assess the client's heart function.
B) This choice is incorrect because determining the client's blood type is not the primary purpose of flow cytometry analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
C) This choice is correct. Flow cytometry analysis is a specialized laboratory technique used to classify the type of leukemia and its subtype based on specific cell markers present on the surface of leukemic cells. This information helps guide the appropriate treatment plan.
D) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the client's kidney function is not the primary purpose of flow cytometry analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a stem cell transplant is primarily used to replace the damaged bone marrow and restore normal blood cell production, but it is not a specific treatment for anemia.
B) This choice is correct. A blood transfusion involves infusing healthy red blood cells into the client's bloodstream to address anemia and improve oxygen-carrying capacity.
C) This choice is incorrect because radiation therapy is primarily used to target and destroy cancer cells, not to address anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because immune checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy used to enhance the body's immune response against cancer cells, but they are not a specific treatment for anemia.
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