A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.
Unexplained weight gain
Easy bruising and bleeding
Persistent fatigue and weakness
Frequent infections and fever
Painful, swollen lymph nodes
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a common symptom of leukemia. Weight loss may be more typical in some cases.
B) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are common manifestations of leukemia due to a decreased number of healthy blood cells and platelets, which are responsible for clotting.
C) This choice is correct. Persistent fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of leukemia. Leukemia can lead to a decrease in normal blood cells, causing anemia and leading to fatigue and weakness.
D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can weaken the immune system, making the person more susceptible to infections, leading to frequent infections and fever.
E) This choice is correct. Leukemia can cause the enlargement of lymph nodes, leading to painful and swollen lymph nodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because flow cytometry analysis is not primarily used to assess the client's heart function.
B) This choice is incorrect because determining the client's blood type is not the primary purpose of flow cytometry analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
C) This choice is correct. Flow cytometry analysis is a specialized laboratory technique used to classify the type of leukemia and its subtype based on specific cell markers present on the surface of leukemic cells. This information helps guide the appropriate treatment plan.
D) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the client's kidney function is not the primary purpose of flow cytometry analysis in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because a bone marrow biopsy is not performed to remove a tumor mass. The purpose of the procedure is to obtain a sample of bone marrow tissue for diagnostic evaluation.
B) This choice is incorrect because assessing the presence of circulating cancer cells in the bloodstream is typically done through a blood test, not a bone marrow biopsy. The biopsy provides direct information about the condition of the bone marrow.
C) This choice is incorrect because evaluating the overall blood cell count and differential is typically done through a complete blood count (CBC) test, not a bone marrow biopsy. The biopsy provides more detailed information about the bone marrow and its cellular composition.
D) This choice is correct. The primary purpose of a bone marrow biopsy is to obtain a sample of bone marrow tissue for examination under a microscope. This allows healthcare professionals to assess the presence of abnormal cells, determine the type and extent of leukemia, and guide treatment decisions.
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