A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.
Unexplained weight gain
Easy bruising and bleeding
Persistent fatigue and weakness
Frequent infections and fever
Painful, swollen lymph nodes
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a common symptom of leukemia. Weight loss may be more typical in some cases.
B) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are common manifestations of leukemia due to a decreased number of healthy blood cells and platelets, which are responsible for clotting.
C) This choice is correct. Persistent fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of leukemia. Leukemia can lead to a decrease in normal blood cells, causing anemia and leading to fatigue and weakness.
D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can weaken the immune system, making the person more susceptible to infections, leading to frequent infections and fever.
E) This choice is correct. Leukemia can cause the enlargement of lymph nodes, leading to painful and swollen lymph nodes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because leukemia does not primarily affect the lymph nodes. It is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, where abnormal white blood cells are produced.
B) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not characterized by the overproduction of platelets. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, and their overproduction is not a feature of leukemia.
C) This choice is correct. Leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. These abnormal cells then enter the bloodstream, crowding out healthy blood cells and impairing normal blood cell function.
D) This choice is incorrect because leukemia is not an autoimmune disorder. It is a cancerous condition involving abnormal white blood cell growth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because swollen lymph nodes are more characteristic of chronic leukemia, not acute leukemia like AML.
B) This choice is correct. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is commonly associated with enlarged lymph nodes due to the accumulation of abnormal lymphocytes in these areas. It is a slow-progressing leukemia and often presents with lymphadenopathy.
C) This choice is incorrect because while ALL may involve enlarged lymph nodes, it is more commonly associated with symptoms like fatigue, bleeding, and bone pain.
D) This choice is incorrect because while CML may present with enlarged spleen and liver, it is less likely to cause significant lymphadenopathy compared to CLL.
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