A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.
Unexplained weight gain
Easy bruising and bleeding
Persistent fatigue and weakness
Frequent infections and fever
Painful, swollen lymph nodes
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a common symptom of leukemia. Weight loss may be more typical in some cases.
B) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are common manifestations of leukemia due to a decreased number of healthy blood cells and platelets, which are responsible for clotting.
C) This choice is correct. Persistent fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of leukemia. Leukemia can lead to a decrease in normal blood cells, causing anemia and leading to fatigue and weakness.
D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can weaken the immune system, making the person more susceptible to infections, leading to frequent infections and fever.
E) This choice is correct. Leukemia can cause the enlargement of lymph nodes, leading to painful and swollen lymph nodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because stem cells used in transplantation are typically not extracted from the client's cancerous tissues.
B) This choice is correct. In a stem cell transplant, stem cells are collected from the bone marrow of a matched donor (allogeneic transplant) or the client themselves (autologous transplant). These stem cells are then infused into the client's bloodstream to replace the damaged bone marrow and produce healthy blood cells.
C) This choice is incorrect because stem cells used in transplantation are not taken from a tumor.
D) This choice is incorrect because stem cells used in transplantation are not harvested from the client's peripheral blood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because administering pain medication for bone pain is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the priority in this situation. Neutropenia is characterized by a low neutrophil count, which can lead to an increased risk of infection.
B) This choice is incorrect because while monitoring for signs of bleeding or bruising is essential for a client with thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), it is not the priority in this scenario. Neutropenia increases the risk of infection, which is the primary concern.
C) This choice is correct. Implementing strict isolation precautions is the priority for a client with neutropenia. Neutropenia results in a decreased ability to fight off infections, so measures to prevent exposure to potential pathogens are crucial in reducing the risk of infection.
D) This choice is incorrect because avoiding invasive procedures and injections is a precaution for clients with thrombocytopenia, not specifically neutropenia. While both conditions involve low blood cell counts, the risk of infection is the primary concern in neutropenia.
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