A client asks the nurse, "How can I prevent the formation of kidney stones?" Which response by the nurse is most accurate?

"Limiting fluid intake will help reduce your risk of developing kidney stones."

"Increasing your intake of calcium-rich foods can prevent kidney stone formation."

"Avoiding all fruits and vegetables can help prevent kidney stones."

"Maintaining adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent kidney stones."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. This statement is not correct. Adequate fluid intake is essential to help prevent kidney stones. Restricting fluid intake can increase the concentration of minerals in the urine and promote stone formation.

B. This statement is not correct. While calcium oxalate stones are common, reducing calcium intake is not recommended for most people. In fact, a low-calcium diet may increase the risk of other types of kidney stones.

C. This statement is not correct. Fruits and vegetables contain valuable nutrients and should not be avoided. However, some fruits and vegetables are high in oxalate, which may contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. The key is to consume a balanced diet and drink plenty of fluids.

D. This is the correct answer. Adequate fluid intake is crucial in preventing kidney stones. It helps dilute the urine and reduce the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is a correct statement. Drinking plenty of water is important to help flush out any stone fragments that may have resulted from the procedure.

B. This is a correct statement. Strenuous activities should be avoided for a few days after the procedure to allow for proper healing.

C. This is a correct statement. It is common to have some blood in the urine for a short time after ureteroscopy due to irritation and manipulation of the urinary tract during the procedure.

D. This statement is not correct. After the procedure, the client may be advised to follow a specific diet that is low in certain minerals (such as oxalate and calcium) that can contribute to stone formation. The nurse should provide specific dietary guidelines and restrictions to the client.

A. "Limit your intake of fluids to reduce the risk of kidney stone formation." B. "Include more foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts, in your diet." C. "Avoid all dairy products to prevent the formation of kidney stones." D. "Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water throughout the day."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended to prevent kidney stones. Adequate hydration is essential to prevent stone formation. Dehydration can lead to a higher concentration of minerals in the urine, increasing the risk of stones.

B. Including more foods high in oxalate is not recommended to prevent kidney stones, especially if the client has a history of calcium oxalate stones. Limiting the intake of oxalate-rich foods is a preventive measure.

C. Avoiding all dairy products is not recommended to prevent kidney stones. In fact, adequate dietary calcium intake from food sources may help reduce the risk of certain types of stones, such as calcium oxalate stones.

D. This is the correct answer. Staying hydrated and drinking plenty of water throughout the day is one of the most effective ways to prevent kidney stones. Adequate hydration helps dilute urine and reduce the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.

Questions

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A client asks the nurse, "How can I prevent the formation of kidney stones?" Which response by the nurse is most accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing postoperative care instructions to a client who underwent ureteroscopy for the removal of a kidney stone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of kidney stones asks the nurse, "What can I do to prevent future kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of recurrent renal calculi asks the nurse, "What are the common risk factors for developing kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is caring for a client who had a kidney stone removed through ureteroscopy. The nurse should closely monitor the client for which potential complication?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected renal calculus. Which of the following symptoms is most indicative of kidney stone pain?

A client has been diagnosed with uric acid stones. The nurse should recommend dietary modifications that include:

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to help prevent stone formation?

A nurse is teaching a client about dietary modifications to prevent the recurrence of calcium oxalate stones. Which instruction should the nurse include?

A client is scheduled to undergo extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for the treatment of kidney stones. What should the nurse include in the preoperative education for the client?