A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?

Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids or materials.

Using face masks at all times when caring for EVD patients.

Eating cooked meat from infected animals to build immunity.

Disinfecting all surfaces with alcohol-based cleaners. ATI/HESI MCQ questions from other sources:

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

This is the most important measure to emphasize. Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids is crucial to reduce the risk of transmission.

Choice B rationale:

While face masks are important in some situations, they alone may not be sufficient to prevent EVD transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity and can actually increase the risk of transmission.

Choice D rationale:

While disinfecting surfaces is important for infection control, it may not be the most emphasized measure for EVD prevention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Blood culture. While blood cultures can detect certain infections, they are not the primary diagnostic test for Ebola virus disease (EVD) EVD is typically confirmed through molecular methods.

Choice B rationale:

Chest X-ray. A chest X-ray may show nonspecific findings but is not a specific diagnostic test for EVD.

Choice C rationale:

Urinalysis. Urinalysis is not a primary diagnostic test for EVD. The virus is primarily detected through blood samples.

Choice D rationale:

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) This is correct. ELISA is used to detect antibodies or antigens in the blood. It can be used to confirm the presence of Ebola virus antigens or antibodies, aiding in the diagnosis of EVD.

A. "Don't worry; EVD is easily treatable with antibiotics.” B. "You should avoid seeking medical attention if you experience any symptoms to prevent spreading the disease.” C. "EVD can only be transmitted through sexual contact.” D. "We will take all necessary precautions to protect you and others from spreading the disease.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.

Choice C rationale:

EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.

Choice D rationale:

This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) is admitted to the hospital. Which precautionary measure should the nurse implement?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is conducting a community health education session on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention. Which preventive measures should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply:

A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

A client presents with symptoms of Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the nurse suspects exposure to the virus. What is the appropriate nursing action?

A client with vulvovaginitis is prescribed oral metronidazole. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client about this medication?

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with EVD during the early stage of the illness?