A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?

Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids or materials.

Using face masks at all times when caring for EVD patients.

Eating cooked meat from infected animals to build immunity.

Disinfecting all surfaces with alcohol-based cleaners. ATI/HESI MCQ questions from other sources:

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

This is the most important measure to emphasize. Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids is crucial to reduce the risk of transmission.

Choice B rationale:

While face masks are important in some situations, they alone may not be sufficient to prevent EVD transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity and can actually increase the risk of transmission.

Choice D rationale:

While disinfecting surfaces is important for infection control, it may not be the most emphasized measure for EVD prevention.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Handwashing with soap and water is a crucial preventive measure. It helps reduce the risk of infection by removing potential contaminants from the hands.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding travel to Ebola-affected regions is important to prevent exposure to the virus. Outbreaks often occur in specific geographic areas, and travel to these regions increases the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

Using mosquito nets is not directly relevant to preventing Ebola transmission. Ebola is not transmitted by mosquitoes; it primarily spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or their bodily fluids.

Choice D rationale:

Wearing PPE when caring for infected patients is essential to protect healthcare workers from direct contact with blood, secretions, and other potentially infectious materials.

Choice E rationale:

Eating raw fruits and vegetables from local markets is not a recommended preventive measure for EVD. While hygiene practices and food safety are important, this choice does not directly relate to Ebola transmission.

A. "Take the medication with an antacid to reduce stomach upset.” B. "Avoid alcohol consumption during and 24 hours after completing the medication course.” C. "Take the medication on an empty stomach for better absorption.” D. "Discontinue the medication if you notice any improvement in your symptoms.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Taking metronidazole with an antacid may decrease its absorption and effectiveness.

Choice B rationale:

Metronidazole and alcohol interaction can lead to a disulfiram-like reaction, causing nausea, vomiting, flushing, and palpitations. Avoiding alcohol ensures the client's safety and prevents adverse effects.

Choice C rationale:

Taking metronidazole on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of gastrointestinal upset.

Choice D rationale:

Discontinuing metronidazole prematurely can lead to treatment failure and potential recurrence of infection.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select all that apply): A nurse is conducting a community health education session on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention. Which preventive measures should the nurse include in the presentation? Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?