A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare workers on Ebola virus disease (EVD) prevention and control measures. Which measure should the nurse emphasize to reduce the risk of transmission?
Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids or materials.
Using face masks at all times when caring for EVD patients.
Eating cooked meat from infected animals to build immunity.
Disinfecting all surfaces with alcohol-based cleaners. ATI/HESI MCQ questions from other sources:
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This is the most important measure to emphasize. Avoiding contact with infected animals or people and their fluids is crucial to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
While face masks are important in some situations, they alone may not be sufficient to prevent EVD transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Eating cooked meat from infected animals does not build immunity and can actually increase the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale:
While disinfecting surfaces is important for infection control, it may not be the most emphasized measure for EVD prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Standard precautions involve basic infection prevention measures, but for suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD), more stringent precautions are necessary due to the potential for direct contact with contaminated body fluids.
Choice B rationale:
Contact precautions are essential when dealing with suspected EVD patients. Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, secretions, organs, or other body fluids. Close physical contact with the patient requires wearing gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection.
Choice C rationale:
Airborne precautions are not necessary for EVD. Ebola is not transmitted through the airborne route, and these precautions are more relevant for diseases like tuberculosis that spread through respiratory droplets.
Choice D rationale:
Droplet precautions are not appropriate for EVD either, as Ebola is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Enlarged cervical lymph nodes are not typically associated with vulvovaginitis; they might indicate an infection or other unrelated condition.
Choice B rationale:
Pain during bowel movements is more suggestive of conditions involving the rectum or anus rather than vulvovaginitis.
Choice C rationale:
Foul-smelling vaginal discharge can indicate an infection or inflammation in the vaginal area, aligning with the expected finding in vulvovaginitis.
Choice D rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not a characteristic sign of vulvovaginitis and is unrelated to this condition.
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