A client has been diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following statements regarding the case fatality rate of EVD is accurate?

The case fatality rate of EVD is always 90% or higher.

The case fatality rate of EVD is around 25% on average.

The case fatality rate of EVD varies depending on the virus species and quality of care provided.

The case fatality rate of EVD is the same regardless of the treatment received.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

The case fatality rate of EVD being always 90% or higher is inaccurate. While EVD can have high case fatality rates during outbreaks, it is not a fixed percentage and can vary.

Choice B rationale:

The case fatality rate of EVD being around 25% on average is also inaccurate. This value is too low compared to historical outbreaks.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. The case fatality rate of EVD indeed varies depending on factors like the specific virus species involved, the quality of medical care, and the available resources in the affected area. Case fatality rates can range from approximately 25% to over 90%, depending on these factors.

Choice D rationale:

The case fatality rate of EVD being the same regardless of the treatment received is incorrect. Adequate medical care and supportive treatments can significantly impact the outcome and lower the fatality rate.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation is essential as EVD can cause respiratory distress and failure.

Choice B rationale:

Providing psychological support and counseling is important due to the emotional stress and fear associated with EVD.

Choice C rationale:

Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration are not typical interventions for EVD. It primarily affects the immune system and does not usually lead to widespread coagulation issues.

Choice D rationale:

Applying warm compresses to reduce fever can worsen the patient's condition by promoting viral replication. Fever reduction in EVD is managed with antipyretics.

Choice E rationale:

Monitoring organ function regularly is crucial because EVD can lead to organ failure, particularly liver and kidney dysfunction.

A. "Don't worry; EVD is easily treatable with antibiotics.” B. "You should avoid seeking medical attention if you experience any symptoms to prevent spreading the disease.” C. "EVD can only be transmitted through sexual contact.” D. "We will take all necessary precautions to protect you and others from spreading the disease.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.

Choice C rationale:

EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.

Choice D rationale:

This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.

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A client has been diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following statements regarding the case fatality rate of EVD is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing supportive and symptomatic treatment to a patient with Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A client diagnosed with Ebola virus disease (EVD) expresses fear and concern about the disease. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the diagnosis?

A client asks the nurse, "How is Ebola virus disease (EVD) transmitted?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?

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