A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following laboratory findings would the nurse expect in this patient?
Elevated platelet count.
Decreased liver enzymes.
Decreased white blood cell count.
Elevated serum creatinine levels.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
An elevated platelet count is less likely in a patient with EVD. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is a common laboratory finding in EVD due to the virus's impact on the bone marrow.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased liver enzymes is less likely. EVD can lead to elevated liver enzymes due to liver damage caused by the virus.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. A decreased white blood cell count, specifically lymphocytes, is expected in a patient with EVD. The virus can lead to suppression of the immune system, including a decrease in white blood cell counts.
Choice D rationale:
Elevated serum creatinine levels are not a typical finding in EVD. Kidney dysfunction is not a primary feature of the disease, so elevated creatinine levels are less likely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering oxygen and mechanical ventilation. This is correct. Supportive care for EVD may involve managing respiratory symptoms, including providing oxygen and mechanical ventilation if necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Providing psychological support and counseling. This is correct. EVD can be emotionally distressing for patients. Providing psychological support and counseling can help patients cope with the illness and its effects.
Choice C rationale:
Performing blood transfusions and clotting factor administration. While EVD can lead to clotting abnormalities, routine blood transfusions and clotting factor administration are not standard treatments for the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Applying warm compresses to reduce fever. While fever is a symptom of EVD, applying warm compresses is not recommended. Fever management should be under medical supervision.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring organ function regularly. This is correct. EVD can lead to multi-organ dysfunction. Regular monitoring of organ function helps detect and manage potential complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Handwashing with soap and water is a crucial preventive measure. It helps reduce the risk of infection by removing potential contaminants from the hands.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding travel to Ebola-affected regions is important to prevent exposure to the virus. Outbreaks often occur in specific geographic areas, and travel to these regions increases the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Using mosquito nets is not directly relevant to preventing Ebola transmission. Ebola is not transmitted by mosquitoes; it primarily spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or their bodily fluids.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing PPE when caring for infected patients is essential to protect healthcare workers from direct contact with blood, secretions, and other potentially infectious materials.
Choice E rationale:
Eating raw fruits and vegetables from local markets is not a recommended preventive measure for EVD. While hygiene practices and food safety are important, this choice does not directly relate to Ebola transmission.
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