A nurse is caring for a patient suspected of Ebola virus disease (EVD) Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with EVD during the early stage of the illness?
Abdominal pain.
Vision problems.
Memory loss.
Joint pain.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Early-stage Ebola virus disease (EVD) commonly presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, fatigue, and muscle pain.
Choice B rationale:
Vision problems are not typically associated with early-stage EVD.
Choice C rationale:
Memory loss is not a characteristic symptom of early-stage EVD.
Choice D rationale:
Joint pain is not a primary symptom in the early stages of EVD; muscle pain is more common.
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Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limit contact with others for at least three months after recovery. This is not accurate. While it's important to limit contact during the acute phase of the illness, Ebola virus disease (EVD) does not remain contagious for three months after recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Continue to use barrier methods during sexual intercourse for six months. This is correct. Ebola virus can persist in the semen of male survivors for up to six months after recovery. Barrier methods should be used to prevent sexual transmission during this period.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid consuming raw or undercooked meat. This is correct. Ebola virus can be transmitted through the consumption of infected meat from animals, so it's important to avoid raw or undercooked meat.
Choice D rationale:
Monitor blood pressure daily. This is not directly related to EVD recovery instructions. While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall health, it is not a specific recommendation for EVD recovery.
Choice E rationale:
Return to work immediately after being discharged. This is not accurate. Patients who have recovered from EVD should be cautious about returning to work immediately due to potential fatigue and lingering symptoms. They should follow appropriate recovery guidelines.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like EVD. EVD does not have a specific antibiotic treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding seeking medical attention would be dangerous and can contribute to the spread of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
EVD can be transmitted through various routes, including contact with infected body fluids, not just sexual contact.
Choice D rationale:
This is the appropriate response. It reassures the client that necessary precautions will be taken to prevent the spread of the disease and offers a sense of security.
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