A client at 37 weeks gestation is admitted with complaints of fever, pain and swelling in her groin, and contractions every 15 minutes.
The nurse, when assessing the client’s perineum, found erythematous lesions on the vulva that look like herpes. The nurse anticipates the patient’s treatment regimen to include which of the following?
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Penicillin G intravenously
Acyclovir orally
Betamethasone
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) is an antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections, but it is not typically the first line of treatment for herpes.
Choice B rationale
Penicillin G intravenously is a type of antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections. However, herpes is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective against viruses.
Choice C rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that is commonly used to treat herpes infections. It works by slowing the growth and spread of the herpes virus in the body. This would be the most appropriate treatment for a patient presenting with symptoms of a herpes outbreak.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone is a type of corticosteroid that is often used to reduce inflammation. While it might help to reduce some of the inflammation and discomfort associated with herpes lesions, it would not address the underlying viral infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Occiput posterior is a term used to describe the position of the baby’s head during labor and delivery, not a condition related to a collection of blood beneath the newborn’s scalp.
Choice B rationale
Caput succedaneum refers to a localized swelling of the scalp of a newborn caused by pressure on the head during delivery. It is not limited by suture lines and usually resolves within a few days.
Choice C rationale
Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood under the scalp of a newborn baby, specifically between the scalp and the skull, and does not cross the suture lines. It is usually caused by minor trauma to the head during childbirth.
Choice D rationale
Sinciput is a term used to describe the part of the fetal head that is presented first in childbirth, not a condition related to a collection of blood beneath the newborn’s scalp.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The priority action by the nurse following an amniotomy is to assess the fetal heart rate. This is because changes in the fetal heart rate can indicate fetal distress, which could be caused by cord compression or other complications related to the amniotomy.
Choice B rationale
While assessing the odor of the amniotic fluid is important to identify possible infections, it is not the priority action following an amniotomy.
Choice C rationale
Providing clean, dry underpads is part of standard care following an amniotomy, but it is not the priority action.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the client’s temperature is important to identify possible infection, but it is not the priority action immediately following an amniotomy.
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