A client who is scheduled for induction of labor receives a prescription for oxytocin 2 milliunits/min intravenously (IV). The IV bag contains oxytocin 20 units in lactated Ringer’s 1 liter.
How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? .
The Correct Answer is ["6"]
The correct answer is calculated as follows:
Step 1: Identify the total amount of oxytocin in the IV bag. The bag contains 20 units of oxytocin in 1 liter (or 1000 mL) of lactated Ringer’s solution.
Step 2: Convert the oxytocin units to milliunits. 1 unit = 1000 milliunits, so 20 units = 20,000 milliunits.
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of the oxytocin solution in milliunits/mL. Divide the total amount of oxytocin in milliunits by the total volume of the solution in mL.
So, 20,000 milliunits ÷ 1000 mL = 20 milliunits/mL.
Step 4: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour. The prescription is for an infusion rate of 2 milliunits/min. Since the concentration of the solution is 20 milliunits/mL, we divide the prescribed rate by the concentration to get the rate in mL/min. So, 2 milliunits/min ÷ 20 milliunits/mL = 0.1 mL/min.
Step 5: Convert the infusion rate to mL/hour. Multiply the rate in mL/min by the number of minutes in an hour. So, 0.1 mL/min × 60 min/hour = 6 mL/hour. Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 6 mL/hour.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While increasing caloric intake can be beneficial for breastfeeding mothers, it does not directly address the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Choice B rationale
Advising the client to breastfeed more frequently does not directly address the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Choice C rationale
Breastfeeding can lead to a decreased need for insulin in some individuals. This is because lactation requires energy, and this energy demand can affect the mother’s insulin requirements.
Choice D rationale
While scheduling an appointment with the diabetic nurse educator can be helpful, it is not the immediate response to the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pumping breasts every few hours can stimulate milk production, which is not the goal for a formula-feeding mother.
Choice B rationale
Latching the baby on to feed for just a few minutes can also stimulate milk production, which is not the goal for a formula-feeding mother.
Choice C rationale
Changing breast pads often is a good practice for breastfeeding mothers to maintain hygiene and prevent infections, but it does not directly address the issue of painful, hard, and full breasts in a formula-feeding mother.
Choice D rationale
Wearing a form-fitting bra for the next couple of days can provide support and help reduce the discomfort associated with engorgement in a formula-feeding mother.
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