A client who is scheduled for induction of labor receives a prescription for oxytocin 2 milliunits/min intravenously (IV). The IV bag contains oxytocin 20 units in lactated Ringer’s 1 liter.
How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? .
The Correct Answer is ["6"]
The correct answer is calculated as follows:
Step 1: Identify the total amount of oxytocin in the IV bag. The bag contains 20 units of oxytocin in 1 liter (or 1000 mL) of lactated Ringer’s solution.
Step 2: Convert the oxytocin units to milliunits. 1 unit = 1000 milliunits, so 20 units = 20,000 milliunits.
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of the oxytocin solution in milliunits/mL. Divide the total amount of oxytocin in milliunits by the total volume of the solution in mL.
So, 20,000 milliunits ÷ 1000 mL = 20 milliunits/mL.
Step 4: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour. The prescription is for an infusion rate of 2 milliunits/min. Since the concentration of the solution is 20 milliunits/mL, we divide the prescribed rate by the concentration to get the rate in mL/min. So, 2 milliunits/min ÷ 20 milliunits/mL = 0.1 mL/min.
Step 5: Convert the infusion rate to mL/hour. Multiply the rate in mL/min by the number of minutes in an hour. So, 0.1 mL/min × 60 min/hour = 6 mL/hour. Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 6 mL/hour.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While monitoring the variability of the fetal heart rate is important during labor, it is not the most crucial assessment after administering epidural anesthesia15.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the level of pain sensation is important to ensure the effectiveness of the epidural anesthesia. However, it is not the most crucial assessment15.
Choice C rationale
Checking the maternal blood pressure is the most crucial assessment after administering epidural anesthesia15. Epidural anesthesia can cause a drop in blood pressure, which can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby.
Choice D rationale
Determining the station of the presenting part is important during labor, but it is not the most crucial assessment after administering epidural anesthesia15.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Return of lochia rubra, or bright red bleeding, is not a sign of postpartum depression. It is a normal part of the postpartum period and can last for several weeks after childbirth.
Choice B rationale
Engorged, painful breasts can be a sign of breastfeeding complications, but they are not a sign of postpartum depression. They are a common experience for many women as their milk comes in after childbirth.
Choice C rationale
Difficulty falling asleep, even when the baby is sleeping, can be a sign of postpartum depression. Sleep disturbances are common among women with postpartum depression.
Choice D rationale
Decreased appetite can be a sign of postpartum depression. Changes in eating habits, such as eating too little or too much, are common symptoms of depression.
Choice E rationale
Feelings of sadness that last for more than two weeks after childbirth can be a sign of postpartum depression. While many women experience “baby blues” in the first few weeks after childbirth, prolonged feelings of sadness can indicate a more serious issue.
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