A client comes to the Urgent Care center complaining of urinary frequency accompanied by pain when voiding. Which clinical manifestation would make the nurse suspect acute pyelonephritis rather than cystitis?

Urinary urgency

Increased WBCs in urinalysis

Costovertebral tenderness

Hematuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Costovertebral tenderness, which is tenderness over the costovertebral angle (where the ribs meet the vertebral column) on palpation, is more indicative of acute pyelonephritis rather than cystitis. In acute pyelonephritis, inflammation of the kidney parenchyma and surrounding tissues can lead to tenderness in this area.

A. Both acute pyelonephritis and cystitis can present with urinary urgency, as it is a common symptom of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in general.
B. Increased WBCs in urinalysis: While an increased number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urinalysis can indicate a urinary tract infection, it is not specific to either acute pyelonephritis or cystitis.
D. Hematuria can occur in both acute pyelonephritis and cystitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Losing 1 pound in one week is generally considered a safe and sustainable rate of weight loss for many individuals. It is recommended by health professionals as a realistic and achievable goal for healthy weight loss.
A. Losing 5 pounds in one week would be considered too rapid and potentially unhealthy weight loss. Rapid weight loss can lead to various health issues, including nutritional deficiencies, muscle loss, and a higher likelihood of regaining the weight later on
C. Losing 10 pounds in one month would also be considered too rapid and potentially unhealthy weight loss, especially if sustained over a longer period.
D. Losing 3 pounds in one week may be achievable for some individuals, but it is generally considered more rapid than the recommended rate of 1 pound per week.

A. cleans and dries the perianal area after each diarrheal stool. B. uses alcohol compresses to provide relief from anal irritation. C. asks for antidiarrheal medication after each stool. D. takes an hour-long Sitz bath following each stool.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cleans and dries the perianal area after each diarrheal stool: This is the correct option. Effective perianal care for a client with diarrhea, such as ulcerative colitis, involves gentle cleansing and thorough drying of the perianal area after each stool. Proper hygiene helps prevent skin breakdown and irritation caused by prolonged contact with stool.
B. Alcohol can be irritating to the skin and may exacerbate perianal irritation and discomfort. Therefore, using alcohol compresses is not considered an appropriate perianal care practice.
C. While antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed for clients with ulcerative colitis to help manage symptoms, asking for medication after each stool is not a typical or recommended approach. The frequency and timing of antidiarrheal medication administration should be based on healthcare provider recommendations and individual symptom management plans.
D. While Sitz baths can provide relief from perianal discomfort and promote healing, taking an hour-long Sitz bath after each stool may be impractical and excessive. Sitz baths are typically recommended for shorter durations (e.g., 10-20 minutes) and may be used periodically rather than after every stool.

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A client comes to the Urgent Care center complaining of urinary frequency accompanied by pain when voiding. Which clinical manifestation would make the nurse suspect acute pyelonephritis rather than cystitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse evaluates that an overweight client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by Indicating an intention to lose:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse identifies a client problem of impaired skin integrity related to diarrhea for a client who has ulcerative colitis. The nurse recognizes that teaching about perianal care has been effective when the client:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?

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