The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease and is being admitted to the hospital with clinical manifestations of a perforation. Which finding by the nurse would best Indicate that perforation has occurred?

Numbness in the legs

Rebound tenderness on abdominal palpation

Projectile vomiting of undigested food

Jaundice of the skin and sclera

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Rebound tenderness on abdominal palpation: Rebound tenderness, where pain increases upon release of pressure during abdominal palpation, is a classic sign of peritonitis, which can occur due to a peptic ulcer perforation. It indicates irritation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, which can occur when stomach contents leak into the peritoneal cavity.
A. Numbness in the legs is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer. Perforation of a peptic ulcer usually presents with localized abdominal symptoms rather than symptoms in the legs.
C. Projectile vomiting of undigested food is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as pyloric stenosis or gastrointestinal obstruction.
D. Jaundice, a yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera, is not typically associated with perforation of a peptic ulcer.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Daily weighing can help individuals monitor their progress and stay accountable for their weight loss goals. However, it's essential to emphasize that weight can fluctuate due to various factors such as hydration, digestion, and muscle mass changes, so the focus should be on overall trends rather than daily fluctuations.
B. Joining a support group can provide individuals with encouragement, motivation, and accountability during their weight loss journey. It allows them to connect with others who are facing similar challenges and share strategies for success.
D. Keeping a food diary or journal can be a valuable tool for promoting awareness of eating habits, tracking calorie intake, and identifying patterns or triggers for overeating. It helps individuals make informed choices about their diet and can contribute to successful weight loss by promoting accountability and mindfulness.
C. Use large, yellow plates is not typically included in successful weight loss strategies. Plate size and color may have minimal impact on food intake compared to factors such as portion control, food choices, and mindful eating practices.
E. Eating quickly and leaving the table can lead to overeating because it doesn't allow time for the body to register fullness signals.

A. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder B. Diabetes mellitus C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Childhood obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents. Excess adiposity can lead to insulin resistance, a key underlying mechanism in the development of T2DM.
A. While ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect children, it is not typically considered a direct consequence or complication of childhood obesity. However, there may be associations between obesity and ADHD, such as shared genetic factors or lifestyle factors, but causality is not clearly established.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the joints. While obesity is a known risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in weight-bearing joints, it is not typically associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically considered a complication of childhood obesity. In fact, obesity is more commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure) due to the increased strain on the cardiovascular system.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease and is being admitted to the hospital with clinical manifestations of a perforation. Which finding by the nurse would best Indicate that perforation has occurred?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching the client about successful strategies for weight loss. Which would the nurse include? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a class about long-term effects of childhood obesity. The nurse should include which of the following conditions as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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