(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing education on the prevention of Osteomyelitis.
Which strategies should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale:

Checking the patient's blood pressure is important in various clinical situations, but it is not the top priority when administering antibiotics to a patient with osteomyelitis.

Monitoring for allergic reactions and adverse drug effects takes precedence to ensure the patient's safety during antibiotic therapy.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring the patient for any allergic reactions is a critical priority when administering antibiotics.

Allergic reactions can range from mild rashes to severe anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.

Being vigilant for allergic responses allows the nurse to take immediate action if a reaction occurs.

Choice C rationale:

Ensuring the patient's room is clean and sterile is essential for infection control but is not the primary concern when administering antibiotics.

The focus should be on the patient's response to the medication and any potential adverse reactions.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the patient to engage in strenuous physical activity is not a priority during antibiotic administration for osteomyelitis.

Rest and proper management of the infection are more critical at this stage.

Physical activity should be guided by the patient's condition and healthcare provider's recommendations once the infection is under control.

Questions

Choice A rationale:

Diabetes is a significant risk factor for developing Osteomyelitis.

Individuals with diabetes often have compromised immune systems, impaired blood circulation, and decreased ability to fight off infections.

This can make them more susceptible to bacterial infections like Osteomyelitis.

High blood sugar levels in diabetes can also impair wound healing, increasing the risk of infection in case of injuries or surgeries.

Choice B rationale:

Having a common cold caused by a virus (choice B) is not a direct risk factor for developing Osteomyelitis.

Osteomyelitis is typically caused by bacterial infections rather than viral infections.

Choice C rationale:

Having a minor bone fracture that healed without surgery (choice C) is not a risk factor for Osteomyelitis.

While fractures can potentially introduce bacteria into the bone, if they heal properly without complications or infection, they do not increase the risk of Osteomyelitis.

Choice D rationale:

Receiving a flu shot to boost immunity (choice D) is not a risk factor for Osteomyelitis.

In fact, vaccinations can help prevent certain infections, including the flu, which can indirectly reduce the risk of Osteomyelitis.