A client diagnosed with pancreatitis is reporting severe epigastric pain and intense nausea.
After the nurse administers a narcotic analgesic and an antiemetic, the client insists on sitting up and leaning forward. Which action should the nurse implement?
Reinforce bed rest until analgesic is effective.
Place bed in reverse Trendelenburg position.
Raise head of bed until at a 90-degree angle.
Position bedside table for client to lean across.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reinforcing bed rest until the analgesic is effective may not address the client's need to sit up and lean forward. It's important to respond to the client's discomfort and find a position that
provides relief.
B. Placing the bed in reverse Trendelenburg position (head elevated, feet lowered) may not be the most effective position for a client experiencing severe epigastric pain and nausea. This
position could potentially worsen symptoms or discomfort.
C. Raising the head of the bed to a 90-degree angle may not provide optimal relief for the client.
While it's essential to elevate the head of the bed for comfort and to prevent aspiration, it may not address the client's specific need to lean forward.
D. Positioning a bedside table for the client to lean across allows the client to assume a position that often provides relief for epigastric pain associated with pancreatitis. Leaning forward can
help reduce pressure on the pancreas and alleviate discomfort. This position also facilitates drainage of gastric contents and may help alleviate nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The client has rested well throughout the night with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device in place. Sequential devices are in place for venous thromboembolism prevention. The client ambulated 100 yards (91 meters) last night and 200 yards (183 meters) this morning. She reports pain rating of 2 on 0 to 10 scale, located in the abdomen, described as aching. She has tolerated fluids throughout the night with no nausea or vomiting.
Assessment
Neurological Alert and oriented times 4.
Cardiovascular WNL
Respiratory WNL
Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary Voided twice throughout night
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature: This approach allows the client to gradually build trust with the nurse and may make them more comfortable in disclosing sensitive information.
B. Ask questions in a vague, nonspecific format: This approach may lead to confusion and may not effectively elicit relevant information from the client.
C. Share personal values to put the client at ease: While building rapport is important, sharing
personal values may not be appropriate in this situation as it can influence the client's responses.
D. Get the most difficult questions over with first: This approach may overwhelm the client and may not be conducive to effective communication.
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