A client diagnosed with pancreatitis is reporting severe epigastric pain and intense nausea.
After the nurse administers a narcotic analgesic and an antiemetic, the client insists on sitting up and leaning forward. Which action should the nurse implement?
Reinforce bed rest until analgesic is effective.
Place bed in reverse Trendelenburg position.
Raise head of bed until at a 90-degree angle.
Position bedside table for client to lean across.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reinforcing bed rest until the analgesic is effective may not address the client's need to sit up and lean forward. It's important to respond to the client's discomfort and find a position that
provides relief.
B. Placing the bed in reverse Trendelenburg position (head elevated, feet lowered) may not be the most effective position for a client experiencing severe epigastric pain and nausea. This
position could potentially worsen symptoms or discomfort.
C. Raising the head of the bed to a 90-degree angle may not provide optimal relief for the client.
While it's essential to elevate the head of the bed for comfort and to prevent aspiration, it may not address the client's specific need to lean forward.
D. Positioning a bedside table for the client to lean across allows the client to assume a position that often provides relief for epigastric pain associated with pancreatitis. Leaning forward can
help reduce pressure on the pancreas and alleviate discomfort. This position also facilitates drainage of gastric contents and may help alleviate nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Frequent premature ventricular contractions: While abnormal heart rhythms are a concern, they may not warrant immediate intervention in this context unless they are causing significant hemodynamic instability.
B. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia: This cardiac dysrhythmia may require intervention but is not directly related to the administration of alteplase.
C. Lower extremity edema: Lower extremity edema may indicate venous insufficiency or other underlying conditions but is not directly related to the administration of alteplase.
D. Headache with blurred vision: This could be indicative of worsening cerebral edema or increased intracranial pressure, which are potential complications of alteplase administration and require immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Matching ID bands of all infants and mothers on the unit is an important step in ensuring infant safety and preventing mix-ups. However, this action does not address the immediate need to secure the facility and prevent the potential abduction of the newborn.
B. Determining if the newborn is in the nursery is important, but it is not the first priority. The nurse must act immediately to secure the unit and prevent the possibility of the infant being removed from the hospital.
C. Asking the mother if any visitors were expected may provide helpful information, but it is not the first action. The priority is to ensure the safety of all infants and prevent unauthorized exits from the facility.
D. Activating the lockdown procedure is the first and most critical action. This ensures that all exits are secured, preventing the potential abductor from leaving the facility. Once the lockdown is in place, the nurse can proceed with further actions to locate the infant and investigate the situation.
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