A client has a prescription for the insertion of a nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction. When inserting the nasogastric tube, the nurse observes an immediate return of "coffee ground" drainage. Which action should the nurse implement?
Connect the nasogastric tube to high continuous suction.
Clamp the nasogastric tube and contact the healthcare provider.
Connect the nasogastric tube to suction as prescribed.
Immediately remove and then reinsert the nasogastric tube.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Connecting the nasogastric tube to high continuous suction without further assessment or intervention is not appropriate and could exacerbate the situation.
B. Clamping the nasogastric tube and contacting the healthcare provider is the correct action. "Coffee ground" drainage can indicate the presence of blood in the stomach, which may require further evaluation and intervention by the healthcare provider.
C. Connecting the nasogastric tube to suction as prescribed without addressing the presence of "coffee ground" drainage is not appropriate. It's important to assess the significance of this finding before proceeding with suctioning.
D. Immediately removing and then reinserting the nasogastric tube may not be necessary and could increase the risk of trauma or complications. It's important to assess the situation further and involve the healthcare provider in decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A) Magnesium level: While magnesium levels can affect cardiac and neuromuscular function, they are not the most critical assessment before potassium infusion. Hypomagnesemia may accompany hypokalemia, but the priority is ensuring renal function to avoid hyperkalemia.
- B) Size of the IV catheter: The size of the IV catheter is important for determining the flow rate of the infusion, but it is not the most critical assessment. The catheter size does not directly impact the safety of potassium administration.
- C)
Potassium chloride administration can cause hyperkalemia if the kidneys are not excreting potassium effectively. Ensuring adequate urinary output before infusion indicates the kidneys are functioning sufficiently to handle the potassium load, making this the most critical assessment.
- D) Serum glucose level:
Although glucose levels are monitored closely in DKA, they are not the primary concern before administering potassium chloride. The priority here is ensuring the kidneys can excrete potassium effectively, as hyperkalemia can be life-threatening.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instructing the client on the importance of notifying sexual partners is essential to prevent the spread of genital herpes and other sexually transmitted infections. Partner notification is crucial for their testing, treatment, and prevention of further transmission.
B. While it is true that cases of certain STIs are reportable to local health departments, focusing solely on reporting does not address the immediate concern of preventing transmission to sexual partners.
C. While partners without symptoms may not be infected, they could still be carriers of the virus and transmit it to others. It's important to emphasize the potential risk of transmission regardless of symptoms.
D. Counseling that most contraceptives protect against infection is inaccurate regarding STIs.
While contraceptives may prevent pregnancy, they do not provide protection against STIs like genital herpes. It's important to provide accurate information about STI prevention methods.
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