A client diagnosed with type II diabetes controlled with a biguanide medication and a history of liver disease is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast medium of the abdomen to evaluate pancreatic function.
Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Administer a laxative to cleanse the bowel before the CT scan.
Administer the biguanide medication as scheduled.
Advise the client to fast for 24 hours before the CT scan.
Ensure the client is adequately hydrated before the CT scan.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Administering a laxative is not necessary for a CT scan of the abdomen with contrast. Laxatives are typically used for bowel preparation for procedures like colonoscopies.
Choice B rationale
Biguanide medications such as metformin should be held before and after the administration of contrast medium to prevent lactic acidosis, particularly in clients with liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Fasting for 24 hours is not required before a CT scan with contrast medium. Typically, clients are asked to fast for a few hours prior to the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring the client is adequately hydrated helps to protect kidney function and reduce the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy. Hydration is especially important for clients with a history of liver disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not a typical finding associated with community-acquired pneumonia. The condition more commonly presents with respiratory symptoms such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.
Choice B rationale
Unequal pupils are not a common finding in community-acquired pneumonia and could indicate a neurological issue or head injury, which would require further investigation.
Choice C rationale
Confusion, particularly in older adults, can be a symptom of community-acquired pneumonia. It is often due to hypoxia or systemic inflammation and is a sign of a more severe infection.
Choice D rationale
Tympany upon chest percussion is not expected in pneumonia. Pneumonia typically presents with dullness on percussion due to the consolidation of lung tissue, not the hyperresonance that causes tympany.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A terminal ileostomy involves creating an opening in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen where the ileum is brought to the surface to form a stoma for waste elimination.
Choice B rationale
The left lower quadrant is not used for a terminal ileostomy, as it is not anatomically appropriate for the ileum.
Choice C rationale
The right upper quadrant is not relevant to a terminal ileostomy because the ileum is located in the lower part of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
The left upper quadrant is also inappropriate for a terminal ileostomy due to the anatomical position of the ileum. .
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