The nurse is caring for a client who has has been inhaling solvents to receive a "high." After the nurse provides education on the effects of inhaling solvents, which statement from the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

"Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol."

"The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant"

"Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive."

"When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol." Inhalants are CNS depressants, but this response might not indicate full understanding of the risks and addictive nature of inhalants.

B. "The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant." This is incorrect because inhalants are not primarily hallucinogens; they depress the CNS, leading to effects similar to alcohol intoxication.

C. "Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive." This statement indicates the client understands the accessibility and addictive potential of inhalants, which is a critical aspect of the education provided by the nurse.

D. "When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric." While inhalants may provide a euphoric sensation, they are primarily CNS depressants, not stimulants. This response indicates a misunderstanding of their effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Place the client on his back, remove dangerous objects, and insert a bite block. Placing a client on their back during a seizure increases the risk of airway obstruction, and inserting a bite block is not recommended as it can cause injury.

B. Place the client on his side, remove dangerous objects, and insert a bite block. While positioning the client on their side is correct, inserting a bite block is contraindicated due to the risk of injury to the client.

C. Place the client on his back, remove dangerous objects, and hold down his arms. Restraining a client during a seizure is not recommended as it can cause injury. Placing the client on their back also poses a risk of airway obstruction.

D. Place the client on his side, remove dangerous objects, and protect his head. Positioning the client on their side helps maintain airway patency, removing dangerous objects prevents injury, and protecting the head helps prevent head trauma during the seizure.

A. "Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can." B. "Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods." C. "Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet." D. "If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can." While organic and natural foods are generally healthy, this advice does not directly align with the DASH diet, which focuses more on nutrient balance and reduction of sodium, fats, and sugars.

B. "Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods." The DASH diet emphasizes balanced intake of whole grains (complex carbohydrates), fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, rather than replacing complex carbohydrates.

C. "Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet." This recommendation is consistent with the DASH diet, which advises reducing saturated fats and total fat to help manage blood pressure.

D. "If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake." Eating smaller, more frequent meals may help with calorie control, but this advice is more related to weight management than directly aligning with the DASH diet's focus on nutrient-rich, heart-healthy foods.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has has been inhaling solvents to receive a "high." After the nurse provides education on the effects of inhaling solvents, which statement from the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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