The nurse is caring for a client who has has been inhaling solvents to receive a "high." After the nurse provides education on the effects of inhaling solvents, which statement from the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
"Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol."
"The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant"
"Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive."
"When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol." Inhalants are CNS depressants, but this response might not indicate full understanding of the risks and addictive nature of inhalants.
B. "The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant." This is incorrect because inhalants are not primarily hallucinogens; they depress the CNS, leading to effects similar to alcohol intoxication.
C. "Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive." This statement indicates the client understands the accessibility and addictive potential of inhalants, which is a critical aspect of the education provided by the nurse.
D. "When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric." While inhalants may provide a euphoric sensation, they are primarily CNS depressants, not stimulants. This response indicates a misunderstanding of their effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Emaciation: Emaciation refers to extreme weight loss and muscle wasting due to severe malnutrition, not just loss of appetite.
B. Cachexia: Cachexia is a complex syndrome associated with chronic illness, characterized by severe weight loss, muscle atrophy, and fatigue. While it may include loss of appetite, it’s not the best term for simple loss of appetite.
C. Anorexia: Anorexia is the correct medical term for loss of appetite. It can be related to various conditions, including prolonged illness.
D. Nausea: Nausea is a sensation of discomfort in the stomach with an urge to vomit, not loss of appetite.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offer the client fluids with meals. Offering fluids with meals may decrease the client's appetite by creating a sense of fullness, which could further reduce calorie intake and not aid in weight gain.
B. Increase fiber in the client's diet. While fiber is important for digestive health, it may also contribute to a feeling of fullness and might not directly help in increasing body weight in clients with anorexia.
C. Encourage the client to eat less protein. Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health, especially in clients with AIDS. Reducing protein intake would not be beneficial for weight gain or health maintenance.
D. Provide supplemental vitamins and supplemental nutrition. Offering supplemental nutrition and vitamins can help increase caloric intake and ensure that the client receives essential nutrients to support weight gain and overall health. This is the most appropriate action to help increase the client's body weight.
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