The nurse is caring for a client who has has been inhaling solvents to receive a "high." After the nurse provides education on the effects of inhaling solvents, which statement from the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

"Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol."

"The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant"

"Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive."

"When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol." Inhalants are CNS depressants, but this response might not indicate full understanding of the risks and addictive nature of inhalants.

B. "The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant." This is incorrect because inhalants are not primarily hallucinogens; they depress the CNS, leading to effects similar to alcohol intoxication.

C. "Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive." This statement indicates the client understands the accessibility and addictive potential of inhalants, which is a critical aspect of the education provided by the nurse.

D. "When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric." While inhalants may provide a euphoric sensation, they are primarily CNS depressants, not stimulants. This response indicates a misunderstanding of their effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Try to buy and consume as many organic and natural foods as you can." While organic and natural foods are generally healthy, this advice does not directly align with the DASH diet, which focuses more on nutrient balance and reduction of sodium, fats, and sugars.

B. "Try to replace the complex carbohydrates in your diet with protein-rich foods." The DASH diet emphasizes balanced intake of whole grains (complex carbohydrates), fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, rather than replacing complex carbohydrates.

C. "Try to reduce the overall amount of fat that is in your diet." This recommendation is consistent with the DASH diet, which advises reducing saturated fats and total fat to help manage blood pressure.

D. "If you eat four of five small meals each day, you'll find that you're able to reduce your calorie intake." Eating smaller, more frequent meals may help with calorie control, but this advice is more related to weight management than directly aligning with the DASH diet's focus on nutrient-rich, heart-healthy foods.

A. Generalized anxiety disorder B. Posttraumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Social phobia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Generalized anxiety disorder: Generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worry, but it does not typically present with the specific symptoms of nightmares and flashbacks related to trauma.

B. Posttraumatic stress disorder: PTSD is characterized by symptoms such as nightmares, flashbacks, and difficulty sleeping, especially following exposure to traumatic events. This fits the soldier’s presentation.

C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions). The symptoms described do not align with OCD but rather with trauma-related symptoms.

D. Social phobia: Social phobia involves intense fear of social situations, not the trauma-related symptoms described. It is less relevant to the soldier’s experience of nightmares and flashbacks.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has has been inhaling solvents to receive a "high." After the nurse provides education on the effects of inhaling solvents, which statement from the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A soldier has been back from Iraq for two weeks. He is being seen in the outpatient mental health clinic due to complaints of inability to sleep, nightmares, and flashbacks. The nurse would expect the client to be diagnosed with which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with complaints of xerostomia. The nurse should encourage the client to:

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