A client with depression is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. The nurse provides a unit orientation. While observing the client's unpacking, the nurse can expect the client to exhibit:

A desire to initiate conversation with roommates.

Expansive and dramatic movements.

Decelerated movements and flat affect.

Overly excited interest in the admission.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A desire to initiate conversation with roommates. Clients with depression typically withdraw socially and may not seek to initiate conversations or engage with others.

B. Expansive and dramatic movements. Expansive and dramatic movements are more characteristic of mania, not depression.

C. Decelerated movements and flat affect. Depression often leads to psychomotor retardation, where the client’s movements are slow and their affect is flat, showing a lack of emotional expression.

D. Overly excited interest in the admission. An overly excited interest would be inconsistent with the symptoms of depression, which often include a lack of interest or enthusiasm.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Do you go by he, she, or they?" This question is direct and acknowledges the importance of pronouns, but it might be better phrased to be more open-ended and respectful.

B. "What pronouns do you go by?" This is the most respectful and open-ended approach, allowing the client to express their preferred pronouns without making assumptions. It demonstrates a clear understanding of the importance of gender identity and respects the client's autonomy.

C. "What led to this hospital admission?" While this question is relevant to the client’s care, it does not address the client's gender identity directly, which is crucial in this context.

D. "What brings you in today?" Similar to option C, this question focuses on the reason for the hospital visit but does not address the client's gender identity, missing an opportunity to show respect for their identity.

A. chemical agents B. environmental factors C. viruses D. defective genes

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Chemical agents: Chemical agents (e.g., tobacco smoke, asbestos) are significant carcinogens but are not the most influential across all types of cancer.

B. Environmental factors: Environmental factors, including exposure to radiation, chemicals, and lifestyle choices, have a broad impact on cancer development. This is the most comprehensive factor, as it encompasses various elements that contribute to cancer risk.

C. Viruses: Certain viruses (e.g., HPV, Hepatitis B) are linked to specific cancers, but they are not the primary cause of most cancers.

D. Defective genes: Genetic mutations play a critical role in cancer development, but they are often triggered by environmental factors, making environmental factors the most significant overall.

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A client with depression is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. The nurse provides a unit orientation. While observing the client's unpacking, the nurse can expect the client to exhibit:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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