A client experiences physical symptoms that are distressing and interfere with daily life. The client exhibits excessive responses to these symptoms and their health concerns. Which term describes this condition?
Factitious disorder.
Somatic symptom disorder.
Conversion disorder.
Illness anxiety disorder.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"Factitious disorder.". Choice A is not the correct answer for this question. Factitious disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning physical or psychological symptoms in oneself to assume the sick role, but it's not primarily characterized by excessive responses to the symptoms. It is more about assuming the role of a patient for psychological reasons.
Choice B rationale:
"Somatic symptom disorder.". Choice B is the correct answer. Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by distressing physical symptoms that interfere with daily life. The individual's response to these symptoms is excessive, and they often become preoccupied with their health concerns. This condition differs from factitious disorder in that the symptoms are not intentionally produced for attention; they are genuinely experienced, but the distress and preoccupation become the central issue.
Choice C rationale:
"Conversion disorder.". Choice C is not the correct answer. Conversion disorder involves experiencing neurological-like symptoms, such as paralysis or blindness, that cannot be attributed to a medical condition. The symptoms often arise due to psychological stressors and are not intentionally produced or exaggerated for attention.
Choice D rationale:
"Illness anxiety disorder.". Choice D is not the correct answer. Illness anxiety disorder, formerly known as hypochondriasis, involves excessive worry about having a serious illness despite minimal or no medical evidence of such an illness. The focus is on the fear of having a disease, rather than the distressing physical symptoms described in the question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to focus solely on physical symptoms neglects the emotional aspect of somatic symptom illness. A comprehensive approach involves addressing both the physical symptoms and the underlying emotions.
Choice B rationale:
Advising the client to ignore their emotional experiences dismisses an essential component of their condition. Ignoring emotions can lead to emotional distress and exacerbate the somatic symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting that the client suppress their emotions would not be beneficial. Emotional suppression can contribute to increased psychological distress and hinder the client's progress toward better emotional well-being.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting the client to identify and use healthy coping strategies is a sound intervention. Coping strategies can help the client manage both physical symptoms and emotional distress in adaptive ways, improving their overall quality of life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I'm struggling with altered motor function.". Choice A is not associated with the behavior described in the question. Altered motor function typically refers to difficulties with movement and coordination, which may be genuine physical issues but are not indicative of intentionally falsifying symptoms for attention.
Choice B rationale:
"I don't know why I'm feeling this way.". Choice B does not accurately reflect the behavior of repeatedly falsifying psychological symptoms for attention. This statement suggests a lack of understanding regarding one's feelings, rather than intentionally seeking attention through fabricated symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
"I just want attention from others.". Choice C is the correct answer. This statement is commonly associated with the behavior described in the question. Individuals who falsify or exaggerate psychological symptoms often do so to gain attention from others. This behavior is characteristic of factitious disorders, where the primary motivation is to be seen as ill and receive care and concern.
Choice D rationale:
"I'm worried about having a serious illness.". Choice D does not align with the behavior of intentionally falsifying psychological symptoms for attention. Expressing concern about a serious illness might indicate genuine health-related anxiety but does not reflect the behavior described in the question.
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