A client has a history of smoking, diabetes, and hypertension. The nurse should recognize that these risk factors contribute to the development of which peripheral vascular disease?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Raynaud's disease

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

Varicose veins

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because while smoking can be a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT), diabetes and hypertension are not significant risk factors for this condition. DVT is more commonly associated with prolonged immobility, surgery, or trauma.

B) This choice is incorrect because Raynaud's disease is not directly related to smoking, diabetes, or hypertension. Raynaud's disease involves blood vessel spasms and is more commonly associated with exposure to cold temperatures or stress.

C) This choice is correct. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) involves the narrowing or blockage of arteries in the extremities, leading to reduced blood flow. Smoking, diabetes, and hypertension are significant risk factors for the development of PAD. Smoking damages blood vessels, diabetes increases the risk of atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries), and hypertension can lead to arterial damage and narrowing.

D) This choice is incorrect because varicose veins are typically caused by weakened or damaged valves in the veins, leading to the pooling of blood and the development of enlarged and twisted veins. Smoking, diabetes, and hypertension are not primary risk factors for varicose veins.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because using heating pads to warm cold feet can cause burns or injuries, especially in clients with impaired sensation due to peripheral vascular disease. Clients with PAD may experience cold feet due to reduced blood flow, but external heating sources should be used with caution.

B) This choice is incorrect because moisturizing the skin is essential for individuals with peripheral vascular disease to prevent dryness and cracking, which can lead to skin breakdown and infections. Proper skin care is important to maintain skin integrity and prevent complications.

C) This choice is correct. Clients with peripheral vascular disease should inspect their feet daily for any changes, such as cuts, sores, blisters, or signs of infection. Reduced blood flow can slow down wound healing, and prompt identification and treatment of foot problems are crucial to prevent infections and potential complications.

D) This choice is incorrect because while elevating the legs above heart level can temporarily improve blood flow and reduce swelling, prolonged elevation can impede blood flow and is not recommended for extended periods. Clients with PAD should be encouraged to perform regular, moderate physical activity to improve blood circulation.

A. Increases due to the weakening of arterial walls. B. Decreases due to improved physical fitness. C. Remains stable with no significant changes. D. Varies depending on gender and ethnicity.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. As individuals age, the risk of peripheral vascular diseases increases due to several factors, including the weakening of arterial walls and the accumulation of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis). Aging is associated with changes in blood vessels, such as decreased elasticity and increased stiffness, which can contribute to the development of peripheral vascular diseases.

B) This choice is incorrect because while physical fitness can influence the risk of cardiovascular diseases, age-related changes in blood vessels can still increase the risk of peripheral vascular diseases, even in physically fit individuals.

C) This choice is incorrect because the risk of peripheral vascular diseases does not remain stable with no significant changes. Aging is associated with various physiological changes that can impact cardiovascular health and increase the risk of peripheral vascular diseases.

D) This choice is incorrect because while gender and ethnicity can influence the risk of certain conditions, age is a significant independent risk factor for the development of peripheral vascular diseases. The age-related changes in blood vessels apply to individuals of all genders and ethnicities.

Questions

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client has a history of smoking, diabetes, and hypertension. The nurse should recognize that these risk factors contribute to the development of which peripheral vascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with peripheral vascular disease about skin care. The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about risk factors for peripheral vascular diseases. The client asks about the role of age in developing these conditions. The nurse explains that as individuals age, the risk of peripheral vascular diseases:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which non-invasive test can the nurse use to assess blood flow in the legs and detect blockages?

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who has a history of smoking. The nurse should prioritize which intervention to promote vascular health?

A client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a non-healing ulcer on the foot. The nurse should prioritize which action in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which finding is most concerning and requires immediate intervention?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is prescribed cilostazol, a medication that improves blood flow in the legs. The nurse should instruct the client to:

A client reports experiencing leg pain while walking that improves with rest. The nurse should suspect which peripheral vascular disease?

A client has a history of smoking, diabetes, and hypertension. The nurse should recognize that these risk factors contribute to the development of which peripheral vascular disease?

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD). The nurse should instruct the client to perform which exercise to improve blood flow in the legs?