A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of venous insufficiency?

Hypertension

Atherosclerosis

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Raynaud's disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a significant risk factor for venous insufficiency. Venous insufficiency involves the impairment of venous valves and blood flow in the veins, not arterial hypertension.

B) This choice is incorrect because atherosclerosis is associated with peripheral artery disease (PAD), not venous insufficiency. Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow in the extremities.

C) This choice is correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs. DVT can lead to damage to the venous valves and veins, causing venous insufficiency and complications such as chronic venous insufficiency and venous ulcers.

D) This choice is incorrect because Raynaud's disease primarily affects the fingers and toes, causing them to spasm and change color in response to cold or stress. It is not directly related to the development of venous insufficiency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake is not a standard post-procedure instruction following angioplasty with stent placement. Adequate hydration is important for recovery and overall health.

B) This choice is incorrect because walking is generally encouraged following angioplasty with stent placement. Early mobilization helps prevent complications such as blood clots and promotes blood flow through the treated vessel.

C) This choice is correct. After angioplasty with stent placement, clients are often prescribed dual antiplatelet therapy, which typically includes aspirin and another antiplatelet medication such as clopidogrel. Dual antiplatelet therapy helps prevent blood clots from forming around the stent and reduces the risk of stent re-narrowing (restenosis).

D) This choice is incorrect because applying ice packs to the incision site is not a standard post-procedure instruction after angioplasty with stent placement. Ice packs are not typically used for this type of procedure, and the incision site is usually managed with sterile dressings and wound care.

Questions

A. Cardiac catheterization B. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) C. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) D. Pulmonary function test (PFT)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure that involves the insertion of a catheter into the heart chambers or coronary arteries. It is used to assess the heart's structure and function, not blood flow in the legs.

B) This choice is incorrect because an electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) is a non-invasive test that records the electrical activity of the heart to assess heart rate and rhythm. It is not used to assess blood flow in the legs.

C) This choice is correct. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of blood vessels. It can assess blood flow in the legs, identify blockages, and provide valuable information about the vascular status of the extremities.

D) This choice is incorrect because a pulmonary function test (PFT) is a test used to assess lung function and diagnose respiratory conditions. It is not used to assess blood flow in the legs or detect peripheral vascular disease.

Questions

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A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of venous insufficiency?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who undergoes angioplasty with stent placement. Which post-procedure instruction should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which non-invasive test can the nurse use to assess blood flow in the legs and detect blockages?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD). The nurse should instruct the client to perform which exercise to improve blood flow in the legs?

A client with diabetes asks a nurse about the increased risk of peripheral vascular disease (PAD) in diabetes. The nurse explains that diabetes contributes to PAD primarily through:

A client with suspected peripheral vascular disease is scheduled for an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test. The nurse explains that this test measures:

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is prescribed cilostazol, a medication that improves blood flow in the legs. The nurse should instruct the client to:

A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) about lifestyle modifications. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is providing education to a client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) about self-care strategies. What should the nurse recommend to the client to promote venous return?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is experiencing cold feet due to reduced blood flow. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to the client?