Which of the following medication classifications is not considered a cytotoxic chemotherapy agent?
Alkylating agents.
Antitumor antibiotics.
Opiate antagonists.
Antimetabolites.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Alkylating agents are cytotoxic and work by damaging DNA, preventing cancer cell replication.
Choice B rationale
Antitumor antibiotics are cytotoxic and interfere with DNA or RNA synthesis, inhibiting cancer cell growth.
Choice C rationale
Opiate antagonists are not used in cancer treatment but to reverse opioid overdoses by blocking opioid receptors.
Choice D rationale
Antimetabolites are cytotoxic and interfere with DNA and RNA growth by substituting for the normal building blocks of RNA and DNA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Long-acting medications provide long-term control of symptoms but albuterol is short-acting.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol is not indicated for the treatment of nasal congestion.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol is an inhaled short-acting beta agonist used to prevent and treat bronchospasm in asthma.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is not used for managing cold symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist that works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, displacing opioids, and reversing their effects such as respiratory depression and sedation.
Choice B rationale
Abstinence syndrome is treated with medications that manage withdrawal symptoms rather than reversing opioid effects, which is not naloxone's primary use.
Choice C rationale
Naloxone does not have analgesic properties, meaning it does not relieve pain; it is specifically used to counteract opioid overdose.
Choice D rationale
Naloxone is not used to treat hypoglycemia, which is a condition of low blood sugar levels, managed by glucose administration.
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