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A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of clients with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is not used to treat type 2 diabetes?

Insulin.

Metformin.

Glipizide.

Levothyroxine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Insulin is used to manage blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes, including type 2 diabetes.

Choice B rationale

Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver.

Choice C rationale

Glipizide is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas in clients with type 2 diabetes.

Choice D rationale

Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism and is not indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. .

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is used to treat hyperthyroidism. It works by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones, thereby reducing symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and nervousness.

Choice B rationale

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not used to treat hyperglycemia. Medications for hyperglycemia include insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents.

Choice C rationale

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not indicated for hypoglycemia. Treatment for hypoglycemia typically includes glucose administration or glucagon.

Choice D rationale

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is not used to treat hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, such as levothyroxine.

A. Proto-oncogenes, tumor enhancer genes, and DNA repair genes. B. None of the above. C. Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. D. Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.

Choice B rationale

There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.

Choice C rationale

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.

Choice D rationale

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.

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A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of clients with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is not used to treat type 2 diabetes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a new client that got admitted to the unit for fevers.The client takes propylthiouracil (PTU) at home.The nurse understands that the client is taking propylthiouracil (PTU) to treat which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.What type of genes can cause cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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