The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with breast cancer. What is the most important information needed to determine the treatment of
The CBC results from the date of cancer diagnosis
The most recent vital signs
The breast cancer stage and cancer grade,
The family’s wishes for treatment
The Correct Answer is C
The breast cancer stage and grade are critical factors in determining the appropriate treatment plan. The stage describes the extent of the cancer, including how large it is and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. The cancer grade provides information about how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope, which can help predict how fast the cancer is likely to grow and spread.
While CBC results (option a) and vital signs (option b) may provide some information about the client's overall health, they are not the most important factors in determining breast cancer treatment. Similarly, while the family's wishes for treatment (option d) are important to consider, they should not be the sole determining factor in deciding the best course of action for the client's cancer treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement shows that the client understands the potential side effects of the treatment and knows to report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider. This is important because brachytherapy can cause vaginal bleeding, fever, or abdominal pain, which may be signs of infection or other complications.
Option a is partially correct, as it is important for clients undergoing active brachytherapy to restrict activity and avoid vigorous movements to prevent the dislodgement of radiation sources. However, this statement alone does not indicate that the client understands the potential complications or knows when to report them to the healthcare provider.
Option b is not directly related to the client's treatment or potential complications and does not indicate an understanding of the precautions and potential complications associated with active brachytherapy.
Option d is not necessarily required, as the client may not need to be in a private room during active brachytherapy. This option does not directly relate to the precautions or potential complications of the treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue like the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing pain and discomfort. Acute pain is a common symptom of endometriosis and can be severe enough to interfere with daily activities and quality of life. Therefore, pain management should be a priority in the care of clients with endometriosis.
While anxiety related to risk of transmission (option a) and excess fluid volume related to abdominal distention (option d) may also be concerns for some clients with endometriosis, they are generally not the most urgent priorities. Ineffective tissue perfusion related to hemorrhage (option c) may be a concern in rare cases of severe endometriosis, but it is not a common or typical complication.
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