The nurse is caring for a client who has just had a radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection. When
providing teaching to the client, which is the most appropriate?
Avoid exercise of the arm for the next 2 months.
Avoid exercise of the arm for the next 2 months.
Avoid lifting objects heavier than 10 pounds.
Use a sling until healing is complete
The Correct Answer is C
After a radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection, the client may experience swelling and discomfort in the affected arm, known as lymphedema. Lifting heavy objects with the affected arm can worsen the swelling and increase the risk of developing lymphedema. Therefore, it is important for the client to avoid lifting heavy objects with the affected arm and to limit activity that could cause strain or injury to the arm. However, gentle exercise and movement of the arm can help improve circulation and reduce the risk of lymphedema. Using a sling is not typically necessary after this type of surgery, and keeping cuticles clipped neatly is not directly related to post-operative care for a mastectomy and axillary node dissection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The current recommendation from the American Cancer Society is that women with an average risk of breast cancer should undergo annual mammography screening starting at age 45, although women may choose to start screening as early as age 40. Therefore, the nurse should recommend annual mammography screening starting at age 45. However, it is important to note that women with certain risk factors for breast cancer, such as a family history of the disease, may need to begin screening earlier or undergo additional screening tests. The nurse can provide more individualized recommendations based on each woman's specific risk factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Breast self-examination is an essential part of breast cancer detection and should be performed regularly by all women, regardless of their medical history. While the client may have undergone a left modified radical mastectomy, this does not eliminate the possibility of developing breast cancer in the right breast or other parts of the body. Therefore, it is essential to continue performing breast self-examination regularly to detect any changes that may occur in the right breast.
Option b, "Is lucky that the cancer was caught in time" and option c, "should schedule a follow- up appointment in 6 months" may also be appropriate responses depending on the client's specific situation but option a is the most universally applicable response.
Option d, "I have irregular menses" is unrelated to the topic and does not address the client's
concern or needs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today