The nurse is teaching a client with endometriosis. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
She has developed an infection in the lining of her uterus,
Tissue from the lining of the uterus has implanted in areas outside the uterus.
The lining of the uterus is too thin because endometrial tissue has implanted outside the uterus.
The of the uterus is thicker than usual. causing heavy bleeding and cramping
The Correct Answer is B
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue like the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other organs in the pelvic area. This tissue can cause pain, inflammation, and in some cases, fertility problems.
The other options are incorrect. Option A describes endometritis, which is an infection of the lining of the uterus. Option c suggests that endometriosis causes the lining of the uterus to be too thin, which is not accurate. Option d describes adenomyosis, which is a separate condition in which the lining of the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing thickening and pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The procedure you are referring to is called a "cone biopsy." It is a medical procedure in which a cone-shaped section of cervical tissue is removed for examination under a microscope. Cone biopsies are typically performed when abnormal cells are detected on a woman's cervix during a routine Pap test or other cervical cancer screening tests. The biopsy can help to determine if the abnormal cells are cancerous or pre-cancerous and can guide further treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leukopenia: Chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin can cause myelosuppression, leading to a significant decrease in white blood cells (leukopenia). This makes the client more susceptible to infections and is a common and serious adverse effect that the nurse should monitor closely.
B. Metabolic acidosis: This condition is less commonly associated with chemotherapy agents like paclitaxel and carboplatin. It usually results from conditions like renal failure, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe diarrhea rather than chemotherapy.
C. Hyperphosphatemia: This electrolyte imbalance is not a typical adverse effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin. It is more commonly associated with conditions like chronic kidney disease or excessive phosphate intake.
D. Respiratory alkalosis: This condition is typically caused by hyperventilation and is not a known direct adverse effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor for more common side effects related to chemotherapy, such as leukopenia.
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