The nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia and is in a cast. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of compartment syndrome?

Redness and warmth of affected extremity

Slow capillary refill

Reduced level of consciousness

Pain and bleeding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: Redness and warmth of affected extremity are not signs of compartment syndrome, but they may indicate other conditions such as infection or inflammation.

Choice B Reason: Slow capillary refill is a sign of compartment syndrome, as it indicates that there is impaired blood flow to the tissues due to increased pressure within the fascial compartment.

Choice C Reason: Reduced level of consciousness is not a sign of compartment syndrome, but it may indicate other serious conditions such as head injury, stroke, or hypoxia.

Choice D Reason: Pain and bleeding are not specific signs of compartment syndrome, but they may occur due to the fracture or other causes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Increased pain is not a specific sign of hemorrhage, but it may indicate inflammation, infection, or nerve damage.

Choice B Reason: Continuous swallowing is a sign of hemorrhage, as it indicates that blood is accumulating in the throat or esophagus and stimulating the swallowing reflex.

Choice C Reason: Poor fluid intake is not a sign of hemorrhage, but it may indicate difficulty swallowing, nausea, or dehydration.

Choice D Reason: Drooling is not a sign of hemorrhage, but it may indicate impaired oral control, salivary gland damage, or infection.

A. Heat intolerance B. Diarrhea C. Weight loss D. Weight gain E. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Heat intolerance is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased metabolic rate causes the body to produce more heat and sweat.

Choice B Reason: Diarrhea is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased motility of the gastrointestinal tract causes more frequent and loose stools.

Choice C Reason: Weight loss is a common finding in hyperthyroidism, as the increased metabolism and appetite cause the body to burn more calories than it consumes.

Choice D Reason: Weight gain is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's syndrome.

Choice E Reason: Bradycardia is not a common finding in hyperthyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as heart block or beta-blocker use.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia and is in a cast. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of compartment syndrome?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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