A nurse is explaining the transmission cycle of STIs to a client. Which of the following examples correctly describes the transmission cycle of a specific STI? Select the correct option.
Chlamydia is transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions.
Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy.
Syphilis is transmitted through contaminated objects such as towels.
Trichomoniasis is transmitted through sharing needles or injection equipment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is indeed transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions, such as those on genital, anal, or oral areas. This contact can occur during sexual activity.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, not during pregnancy. This is known as vertical transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores (chancre), not through contaminated objects like towels.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is typically transmitted through sexual contact, particularly vaginal intercourse. Sharing needles or injection equipment is not a common mode of transmission for this STI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Classic IM is not more common in older adults aged 50 and above. It primarily affects adolescents and young adults.
Choice B rationale:
Classic IM does exhibit a seasonal variation, with higher incidence rates during the summer. This is believed to be related to increased social interactions and close contact during warm months.
Choice C rationale:
Classic IM does not have a low risk of malignancy associated with EBV infection. EBV is linked to certain malignancies, such as Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Choice D rationale:
Classic IM does not have a higher incidence in developing countries. It is a widespread infection seen across various regions, including developed and developing countries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, not a protozoa.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, not a protozoa.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, not a protozoa.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is indeed caused by a protozoa called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is a common STI that affects the urogenital tract and is transmitted through sexual contact.
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