A nurse is explaining the transmission cycle of STIs to a client. Which of the following examples correctly describes the transmission cycle of a specific STI? Select the correct option.
Chlamydia is transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions.
Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy.
Syphilis is transmitted through contaminated objects such as towels.
Trichomoniasis is transmitted through sharing needles or injection equipment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is indeed transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions, such as those on genital, anal, or oral areas. This contact can occur during sexual activity.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, not during pregnancy. This is known as vertical transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores (chancre), not through contaminated objects like towels.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is typically transmitted through sexual contact, particularly vaginal intercourse. Sharing needles or injection equipment is not a common mode of transmission for this STI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
NAAT is a highly sensitive and specific diagnostic method used to detect the genetic material of the causative organism. It is suitable for diagnosing gonorrhea and can be performed using urine samples, making it non-invasive and convenient.
Choice B rationale:
Serologic tests are used to detect antibodies produced by the body in response to infections. It is not the primary diagnostic method for confirming acute gonorrhea, as antibodies may take time to develop.
Choice C rationale:
Wet mount microscopy is more commonly used to diagnose Trichomonas vaginalis, not gonorrhea. It involves examining vaginal discharge under a microscope to identify the parasite.
Choice D rationale:
Visual inspection of genital warts is not relevant to diagnosing gonorrhea. It is used for diagnosing and assessing the severity of warts caused by HPV.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia does not typically present with painful vesicles or ulcers; it usually causes genital discharge and discomfort during urination.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea does not commonly cause painful vesicles or ulcers; it primarily leads to genital discharge and discomfort during urination.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis can cause ulcers (chancre) but is not typically associated with recurrent vesicles, tingling, or itching. It goes through different stages.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice. Genital herpes commonly presents with painful vesicles or ulcers on the genitals, anus, or mouth, along with tingling, burning, or itching before the outbreak.
Choice E rationale:
This is the correct choice. Genital warts, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), can lead to the development of warts on the genitalia and surrounding areas.
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