A nurse is explaining the transmission cycle of STIs to a client. Which of the following examples correctly describes the transmission cycle of a specific STI? Select the correct option.
Chlamydia is transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions.
Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy.
Syphilis is transmitted through contaminated objects such as towels.
Trichomoniasis is transmitted through sharing needles or injection equipment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is indeed transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions, such as those on genital, anal, or oral areas. This contact can occur during sexual activity.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, not during pregnancy. This is known as vertical transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores (chancre), not through contaminated objects like towels.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is typically transmitted through sexual contact, particularly vaginal intercourse. Sharing needles or injection equipment is not a common mode of transmission for this STI.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While preventing complications and spread is important, this response doesn't directly address the client's fear of stigmatization.
Choice B rationale:
This response downplays the client's concerns and may not provide adequate reassurance.
Choice C rationale:
While notifying sexual partners is essential, this response doesn't address the client's specific fear of stigma.
Choice D rationale:
This choice directly addresses the client's concern about privacy and stigma. Ensuring confidentiality can help the client feel more comfortable seeking treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
STIs are not exclusively caused by bacteria. They can also be caused by viruses (e.g., HIV, herpes), parasites (e.g., trichomoniasis), and other pathogens.
Choice B rationale:
STIs can be transmitted through various means, including sexual intercourse, but also through other forms of sexual contact (oral, anal), sharing of contaminated needles, and from mother to baby during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is inaccurate. Many STIs can have serious consequences for health, including infertility, chronic pain, cancer (e.g., HPV-related cervical cancer), and increased risk of other infections (e.g., HIV transmission is facilitated by some STIs)
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice. STIs can indeed affect anyone who engages in sexual activity, regardless of age or gender. Being sexually active without proper protection and precautions increases the risk of STI transmission.
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