A nurse is providing care to a patient diagnosed with syphilis. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the treatment plan?
"I will need to take penicillin G for my infection.”
"I should avoid treatment if I am allergic to penicillin.”
"I don't need to inform my sexual partners about my diagnosis.”
"I will have regular follow-up testing to monitor my progress.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Penicillin G is the primary and most effective treatment for syphilis, demonstrating the patient's understanding of the recommended treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding treatment if allergic to penicillin is not advisable. Alternative treatments are available for patients with penicillin allergies.
Choice C rationale:
Informing sexual partners about the diagnosis is crucial to prevent transmission and is an essential part of the treatment plan.
Choice D rationale:
Regular follow-up testing is necessary to monitor treatment efficacy and ensure complete resolution of the infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are choices C and D: Genital herpes and HIV/AIDS.
Choice C rationale: Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), typically HSV-2. This viral infection can cause painful blisters or ulcers in the genital area and is transmitted through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual.
Choice D rationale: HIV/AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, or mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Choice A rationale: Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. It can cause infection in the genitals, rectum, and throat and is treated with antibiotics.
Choice B rationale: Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is transmitted through direct contact with a syphilis sore, typically during sexual activity. Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, particularly in the early stages.
Choice E rationale: Trichomoniasis is caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. This STI can cause vaginal or urethral infections and is treated with prescription medications, usually metronidazole or tinidazole.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is correct because the patient demonstrates understanding of the importance of notifying sexual partners and encouraging them to get tested. This approach helps prevent the spread of chlamydia.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is correct as well. Taking antibiotics as prescribed and completing the full course of treatment is essential to ensure complete eradication of the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is also correct. Resistance testing may be necessary in cases of antibiotic-resistant strains of chlamydia to determine the most effective treatment.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect. The patient should continue using condoms even after symptom resolution to prevent reinfection and the transmission of STIs.
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