A client has been newly diagnosed with breast cancer. The client has been prescribed ondansetron (Zofran), but the client is unsure of the indication for this medication. What is your response as a nurse?
This medication is used to treat prolonged QT intervals."
The medication is used for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms."
This medication prevents nausea related to chemotherapy
"This medication is used to treat diarrhea.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ondansetron does not treat QT interval prolongation. It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially in chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Ondansetron is not used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms. It is primarily used as an antiemetic.
C. Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially related to chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
D. Ondansetron is not used for diarrhea treatment. It is specifically an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Relief of muscle spasms related to muscle injury: Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms and pain from musculoskeletal injuries.
B. Treatment of malignant hyperthermia: Cyclobenzaprine is not used for malignant hyperthermia.
C. Treatment of osteoporosis: Cyclobenzaprine is not used to treat osteoporosis.
D. Treatment of migraines: Cyclobenzaprine is not used for migraines
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Excretion is the removal of the drug from the body, typically through the kidneys, and is not related to changes in the drug's potency or solubility.
B. Absorption is the process of the drug entering the bloodstream, not a process that alters the drug's chemical form.
C. Distribution is the process by which the drug is spread throughout the body’s tissues and organs, not
the phase where the drug is altered.
D. Metabolism, primarily occurring in the liver, involves the conversion of drugs into more water-soluble forms, which can either increase or decrease their potency.
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