A client has been newly diagnosed with breast cancer. The client has been prescribed ondansetron (Zofran), but the client is unsure of the indication for this medication. What is your response as a nurse?

This medication is used to treat prolonged QT intervals."

The medication is used for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms."

This medication prevents nausea related to chemotherapy

"This medication is used to treat diarrhea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Ondansetron does not treat QT interval prolongation. It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially in chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B.   Ondansetron is not used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms. It is primarily used as an antiemetic.
C.   Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially related to chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
D.   Ondansetron is not used for diarrhea treatment. It is specifically an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Insomnia is not a serious adverse effect of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin). Common side effects may include nausea or headaches, but insomnia is not a red flag.
B. This could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication associated with hormonal contraceptives like Yasmin. The nurse should educate the patient to report these symptoms immediately.
C. Sedation is not a common or serious adverse effect of Yasmin. Side effects are more commonly related to gastrointestinal or cardiovascular systems.
D. Indigestion is not typically associated with a serious complication of Yasmin. Some mild gastrointestinal discomfort may occur, but it is not a major concern unless it is severe.

A. Continue taking the medication as prescribed. B. Take two doses the next two days and use an additional form of contraception for 7 days. C. Take one dose as soon as possible, continue ora contraceptive regimen, use additional contraception for 7 days D. Use an alternative form of contraception only.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Continue taking the medication as prescribed: Missing doses requires specific action.
B. Take two doses the next two days and use an additional form of contraception for 7 days: Missing two days of active pills requires the client to take two pills for the next two days and use backup contraception for 7 days.
C. Take one dose as soon as possible, continue oral contraceptive regimen, use additional contraception for 7 days: While taking one dose is correct, the second dose for two days is needed.
D. Use an alternative form of contraception only: An alternative method is necessary, but taking two pills for two days is also important.

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A client has been newly diagnosed with breast cancer. The client has been prescribed ondansetron (Zofran), but the client is unsure of the indication for this medication. What is your response as a nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin) for to treat postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms. The nurse instructs the client to monitor for which of the following that may indicate a serious adverse complication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is prescribed ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin) to prevent pregnancy. The client missed two days of her medication. What is an appropriate client education for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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