A nurse is caring for a client who has a low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level and elevated thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (13) levels. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate to treat Graves' disease?
Propylthiouracil (PTU)
Morphine sulfate (Astramorph)
Sucralfate (Caralete)
Metformin (Glucophages)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Propylthiouracil (PTU): PTU is an antithyroid medication used to treat Graves' disease by inhibiting thyroid hormone production.
B. Morphine sulfate (Astramorph): Morphine is a pain medication and is not used for Graves' disease.
C. Sucralfate (Carafate): Sucralfate is used to treat ulcers, not thyroid disorders.
D. Metformin (Glucophage): Metformin is used for diabetes, not for thyroid disorders.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Docusate sodium (Colace): This is a stool softener and is used to treat constipation, not diarrhea.
B. Sucralfate (Carafate): This medication is used to treat ulcers, not diarrhea.
C. Omeprazole (Prilosec): This is a proton pump inhibitor, used to treat gastric acid-related conditions, not diarrhea.
D. Loperamide (Imodium): Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication that slows down gut motility and is indicated to treat diarrhea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Insomnia is not a serious adverse effect of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin). Common side effects may include nausea or headaches, but insomnia is not a red flag.
B. This could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication associated with hormonal contraceptives like Yasmin. The nurse should educate the patient to report these symptoms immediately.
C. Sedation is not a common or serious adverse effect of Yasmin. Side effects are more commonly related to gastrointestinal or cardiovascular systems.
D. Indigestion is not typically associated with a serious complication of Yasmin. Some mild gastrointestinal discomfort may occur, but it is not a major concern unless it is severe.
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