Which of the following medications are parenteral anti-diabetic medications used to treat clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that are administered via the subcutaneous route? (Select All That Apply.).

NPH Insulin (Humulin N)

Regular insulin (Humulin R)

Glipizide (Glucotrol)

Metformin (Glucophage)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that is administered via the subcutaneous route to manage blood sugar levels in clients with diabetes.
B.   Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin that can be administered subcutaneously to control blood glucose levels in clients with type 2 diabetes.
C.   This is an oral medication, not a parenteral (injected) medication. It is an oral sulfonylurea used to manage blood glucose in type 2 diabetes.
D.   Metformin is also an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and is not administered subcutaneously.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A blood potassium level of 3.9 mEq/L is normal and does not require intervention.
B. Urine output of 500 mL in 5 hours is not concerning and is within the expected range.
C. A blood potassium level of 8 mEq/L is dangerously high, indicating hyperkalemia, which can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias.
D. Urine output of 200 mL in 4 hours could be a concern for dehydration or renal issues, but it is not directly related to spironolactone use.

A. Continue taking the medication as prescribed. B. Take two doses the next two days and use an additional form of contraception for 7 days. C. Take one dose as soon as possible, continue ora contraceptive regimen, use additional contraception for 7 days D. Use an alternative form of contraception only.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Continue taking the medication as prescribed: Missing doses requires specific action.
B. Take two doses the next two days and use an additional form of contraception for 7 days: Missing two days of active pills requires the client to take two pills for the next two days and use backup contraception for 7 days.
C. Take one dose as soon as possible, continue oral contraceptive regimen, use additional contraception for 7 days: While taking one dose is correct, the second dose for two days is needed.
D. Use an alternative form of contraception only: An alternative method is necessary, but taking two pills for two days is also important.

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Which of the following medications are parenteral anti-diabetic medications used to treat clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that are administered via the subcutaneous route? (Select All That Apply.).

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving spironolactone (Aldactone). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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