What should the nurse advise a client on spironolactone regarding necessary self-care?
Avoid salt substitutes.
Discontinue taking this medication if you feel well.
Add as many fruits and vegetables to your diet as possible.
Check your pulse before taking this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
a) Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and the use of salt substitutes, which often contain potassium chloride, can lead to increased potassium levels, posing a risk of hyperkalemia.
b) Continuing medication even when feeling well is generally advised, especially for chronic conditions. Discontinuing medication without medical guidance is not recommended. c) While a healthy diet is important, this option does not specifically address the unique considerations related to spironolactone use.
d) Checking the pulse is not directly related to self-care in terms of the medication's side effects or interactions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) The statement about rotating acetaminophen with ibuprofen for pain control demonstrates an understanding of the principles of multimodal pain management and is appropriate.
b) The statement about taking two oxycodone-acetaminophen tablets if pain persists after a certain time frame is appropriate and reflects awareness of appropriate pain management strategies.
c) The statement about the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen and its potential to cause liver problems is accurate and indicates good knowledge.
d) The statement about acetaminophen masking infection-related fevers is incorrect. While acetaminophen can reduce fever, it does not mask the presence of an infection. This statement indicates a need for further teaching.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Requesting central venous access is not the first-line response to signs of redness, pain, and irritation at the current infusion site. It's essential to address the immediate issue first.
b) Continuing the infusion while elevating the arm may exacerbate the symptoms and is not an appropriate action when there are signs of localized irritation.
c) Stopping the infusion and selecting an alternate intravenous site is the correct action to prevent further complications and assess the cause of the irritation.
d) Applying warm packs and infusing the medication at a slower rate may not be sufficient to address the observed redness and pain, and an alternate site should be considered.
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