What should the nurse advise a client on spironolactone regarding necessary self-care?
Avoid salt substitutes.
Discontinue taking this medication if you feel well.
Add as many fruits and vegetables to your diet as possible.
Check your pulse before taking this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
a) Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and the use of salt substitutes, which often contain potassium chloride, can lead to increased potassium levels, posing a risk of hyperkalemia.
b) Continuing medication even when feeling well is generally advised, especially for chronic conditions. Discontinuing medication without medical guidance is not recommended. c) While a healthy diet is important, this option does not specifically address the unique considerations related to spironolactone use.
d) Checking the pulse is not directly related to self-care in terms of the medication's side effects or interactions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Taking furosemide at 0800 is often recommended to promote diuresis during the day, allowing the client to manage fluid balance while awake and minimizing the need for frequent urination during the night.
b) Taking furosemide at 1900 may contribute to nocturnal diuresis, potentially affecting sleep.
c) Taking furosemide at 2200 is not ideal as it may lead to increased nighttime urination.
d) Taking furosemide at 1600 may not provide the optimal timing to balance diuretic effects throughout the day.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Vitamin D levels may be affected by long-term glucocorticoid use, but the described symptoms are more indicative of potential glucocorticoid-related side effects, such as Cushingoid features, which warrant liver function tests.
b) Liver function tests are appropriate to assess the impact of long-term glucocorticoid use on the liver, as these medications can affect liver function.
c) Serum electrolytes are important to monitor, but the specific symptoms mentioned (full cheeks, hump of fat) are not typically associated with electrolyte imbalances.
d) A tuberculin skin test is unrelated to the observed symptoms and is not typically ordered based on the physical features described.
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