What should the nurse advise a client on spironolactone regarding necessary self-care?
Avoid salt substitutes.
Discontinue taking this medication if you feel well.
Add as many fruits and vegetables to your diet as possible.
Check your pulse before taking this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
a) Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and the use of salt substitutes, which often contain potassium chloride, can lead to increased potassium levels, posing a risk of hyperkalemia.
b) Continuing medication even when feeling well is generally advised, especially for chronic conditions. Discontinuing medication without medical guidance is not recommended. c) While a healthy diet is important, this option does not specifically address the unique considerations related to spironolactone use.
d) Checking the pulse is not directly related to self-care in terms of the medication's side effects or interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Bradycardia is not typically associated with long-term steroid use; it may be more related to factors like anesthesia or surgical stress.
B) Prolonged steroid use increases the risk of thrombosis, and postoperative blood clots are a concern in individuals with a history of long-term steroid use.
C) Steroids can delay wound healing, but in this context of emergency surgery for a ruptured appendix, the primary concern is often the risk of blood clots.
D) Pre-surgical dehydration is a potential concern but is not specifically related to the client's history of steroid use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. This is the correct answer because maintaining adequate hydration helps prevent nephrotoxicity associated with acyclovir. Encouraging fluid intake during and after the infusion helps flush the drug through the kidneys.
b. While monitoring urinary output is important, it alone may not be sufficient to prevent nephrotoxicity.
c. Providing a low-protein diet is not a standard intervention for preventing acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity.
d. Administering intravenous normal saline boluses, as ordered, can help maintain hydration and prevent nephrotoxicity. However, encouraging oral fluid intake is a more direct and immediate measure during acyclovir infusion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today