A client has come into the clinic with complaints of anorexia for one month with a noted 20-pound weight loss in the past six weeks. The nurse notes mild edema to the lower extremities, thin, dry hair, and brittle nails. What deficiency are these findings most likely related to?

Carbohydrate deficiency

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Protein deficiency

Vitamin A deficiency

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Carbohydrate deficiency can lead to low energy levels and weight loss, but it is not primarily associated with edema, brittle nails, or dry hair.
B. Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause neurological symptoms and anemia, but it does not typically lead to edema or brittle nails.
C. Protein deficiency is correct because it can cause muscle wasting, poor wound healing, thin and dry hair, brittle nails, and edema due to low albumin levels.
D. Vitamin A deficiency is primarily linked to vision problems, dry skin, and an increased risk of infections but does not typically cause edema or brittle nails.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. "Client denies recent constipation, diarrhea, bowel incontinence, or abdominal pain." is correct because it is the most specific and complete documentation of the client’s subjective report. It ensures clarity, accuracy, and thorough assessment.
A. This is incorrect because stating "within normal limits" is vague and does not specify what was assessed.
B. This is incorrect because stating "problems are not present" is too general and does not include specific symptoms the client was asked about.
C. This is incorrect because "denies gastrointestinal signs and symptoms" lacks specificity regarding which symptoms were assessed.

A. Increased urinary output. B. Increased heart rate. C. Decreased heart rate. D. Hypoglycemia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increased urinary output is incorrect because NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause kidney damage, leading to fluid retention and decreased urine output, not increased output.
B. Increased heart rate is correct. Long-term NSAID use can cause gastrointestinal (GI) irritation and ulcers, which may lead to occult blood loss and anemia. Anemia can result in tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body compensates for decreased oxygen delivery. C. Decreased heart rate is incorrect because anemia and pain typically cause tachycardia, not bradycardia.
D. Hypoglycemia is incorrect because NSAIDs do not significantly impact blood glucose levels.

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A client has come into the clinic with complaints of anorexia for one month with a noted 20-pound weight loss in the past six weeks. The nurse notes mild edema to the lower extremities, thin, dry hair, and brittle nails. What deficiency are these findings most likely related to?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While the nurse is assessing a client's gastrointestinal system, the nurse's findings are unremarkable and the client denies complications. How would the nurse best document the subjective portion of the assessment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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