A client has lorazepam prescribed before surgery and refuses the injection.
If the nurse administers the scheduled injection despite the client’s lack of consent, which term best describes the nurse’s action?
Malice.
Malpractice.
Negligence.
Assault and battery.
The Correct Answer is D
This is because assault is the threat of harm or unwanted contact, and battery is the actual physical contact without consent.
If the nurse administers the injection despite the client’s refusal, the nurse is violating the client’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment, and is committing both assault and battery.
Choice A is wrong because malice means having a deliberate intention to harm someone. The nurse may not have malice but may be acting out of ignorance or negligence.
Choice B is wrong because malpractice means a failure to meet a standard of care or conduct that causes injury or damage to a patient.
The nurse may be guilty of malpractice, but this is not the best term to describe the nurse’s action.
Choice C is wrong because negligence means a lack of care or skill that results in harm or injury.
The nurse may be negligent, but this is not the best term to describe the nurse’s action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This meal selection best demonstrates a client with osteoporosis understands dietary recommendations because it provides adequate amounts of calcium, vitamin D, and protein, which are essential nutrients for bone health.
Choice A is wrong because chicken, carrots, and fresh grapefruit salad do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.
Calcium is mainly found in dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fish with bones. Vitamin D is mainly found in fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods.
Choice C is wrong because green salad, ground beef patty, corn, and applesauce do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.
Green salad may contain some calcium depending on the type of greens, but it is not a rich source.
Ground beef patty and corn are low in calcium and vitamin
D. Applesauce does not contain any calcium or vitamin
D. Choice D is wrong because plain omelet, bacon, toast with butter, and strawberries do not provide enough calcium or vitamin D for a person with osteoporosis.
Plain omelet and bacon are high in protein but low in calcium and vitamin
Toast with butter may contain some vitamin D if the bread or butter are fortified, but it is not a rich source.
Strawberries do not contain any calcium or vitamin
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because it shows a normal pH, pCO2, HCO3 and pO2, indicating that the treatment has been effective in restoring normal gas exchange and acid- base balance.
Choice A is wrong because it shows a low pH, high pCO2 and high HCO3, indicating a mixed respiratory and metabolic acidosis.
Choice B is wrong because it shows a low pH, high pCO2 and low HCO3, indicating a combined respiratory and metabolic acidosis.
Choice D is wrong because it shows a high pH, low pCO2 and low HCO3, indicating a mixed respiratory and metabolic alkalosis.
The normal ranges for arterial blood gas (ABG) are:
- pH: 7.35 – 7.45
- pO2: 10 – 14 kPa or 75 – 105 mmHg
- pCO2: 4.5 – 6 kPa or 34 – 45 mmHg
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