A nurse inadvertently administers an incorrect medication to a client. Which action should the nurse take first?

Inform the unit supervisor.

Notify the health care provider.

Document the error in the client’s medical record.

Record the error on the appropriate quality improvement report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Notify the health care provider. The nurse should take this action first because the provider can prescribe appropriate interventions to prevent or minimize harm to the client.

The nurse should also inform the unit supervisor, document the error in the client’s medical record, and record the error on the appropriate quality improvement report, but these are not the priority actions.

Choice A is wrong because informing the unit supervisor is not the most urgent action. The supervisor can provide support and guidance to the nurse, but cannot prescribe interventions for the client.

Choice C is wrong because documenting the error in the client’s medical record is not the most urgent action.

The nurse should document the error after notifying the provider and assessing the client. Documentation should include the medication name, dose, route, time, client’s response, and actions taken.

Choice D is wrong because recording the error on the appropriate quality improvement report is not the most urgent action.

The nurse should record the error after notifying the provider and assessing the client. The report should include a factual description of what happened and what was done.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Using teach back method to assess understanding. This method involves asking the client to repeat back the information or demonstrate the skill that was taught, which helps to evaluate their comprehension and retention.

It also allows the nurse to correct any misunderstandings and reinforce key points.

Choice A is wrong because teaching handouts are written on an eighth grade reading level may not be appropriate for older adult clients who may have lower literacy levels or cognitive impairments. The nurse should use simple, common language and large-print handouts that reflect the verbal information presented.

Choice C is wrong because the teaching plan is based on nutrition, medications, and safety may not address the individual needs and preferences of the older adult clients. The nurse should consider the preadmission functional abilities, health goals, and learning styles of each client when developing the plan of care.

Choice D is wrong because websites, video chats, and cell phone applications are introduced for learning may not be suitable or accessible for older adult clients who may have limited technology skills or sensory impairments. The nurse should use visual aids, face-to-face communication, and written instructions to enhance learning.

A. hs. B. prn. C. ac. D. pc.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

pc stands for post cibum, which means after meals in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered after the patient has eaten.

Choice A is wrong because hs stands for hora somni, which means at bedtime in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered before the patient goes to sleep.

Choice B is wrong because prn stands for pro re nata, which means as needed in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered only when the patient requires it.

Choice C is wrong because ac stands for ante cibum, which means before meals in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered before the patient eats.

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A nurse inadvertently administers an incorrect medication to a client. Which action should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which interventionshouldthe nurse implement when planning to teach older adult clients?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which abbreviation indicates a medication is to be administered after meals?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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