A client says to the nurse “I will not take the prescribed medication today.” What should be the initial action by the nurse?
Listen to the reason for refusal.
Report refusal to the charge nurse.
Explain the purpose of the medication.
Encourage the client to take the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
This is the most therapeutic response because it shows respect for the client’s autonomy and allows the nurse to explore the client’s concerns and feelings about the medication.
It also helps to establish trust and rapport with the client. Choice B. Report refusal to the charge nurse.
This is wrong because it does not address the client’s immediate needs and may make the client feel ignored or dismissed.
Choice C. Explain the purpose of the medication.
This is wrong because it may sound like lecturing or persuading the client, which can increase resistance and hostility.
Choice D. Encourage the client to take the medication.
This is wrong because it does not acknowledge the client’s right to refuse treatment and may imply that the nurse knows better than the client what is best for them.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“I apologize for not hearing you say that. Is there a better day for you?”.
This response shows empathy and respect for the client’s feelings and preferences.
It also invites the client to collaborate on finding a solution that works for both parties. Choice A is wrong because it is rude and defensive.
It does not acknowledge the client’s frustration or offer any alternatives. Choice C is wrong because it is dismissive and paternalistic.
It does not respect the client’s autonomy or consider the client’s reasons for not being able to come back on Friday.
Choice D is wrong because it is persuasive and manipulative.
It does not address the client’s concerns or explore other options.
The nurse-client relationship is based on trust, respect, and collaboration.
The nurse should use therapeutic communication skills to maintain a positive rapport with the client and promote their health and well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Using teach back method to assess understanding. This method involves asking the client to repeat back the information or demonstrate the skill that was taught, which helps to evaluate their comprehension and retention.
It also allows the nurse to correct any misunderstandings and reinforce key points.
Choice A is wrong because teaching handouts are written on an eighth grade reading level may not be appropriate for older adult clients who may have lower literacy levels or cognitive impairments. The nurse should use simple, common language and large-print handouts that reflect the verbal information presented.
Choice C is wrong because the teaching plan is based on nutrition, medications, and safety may not address the individual needs and preferences of the older adult clients. The nurse should consider the preadmission functional abilities, health goals, and learning styles of each client when developing the plan of care.
Choice D is wrong because websites, video chats, and cell phone applications are introduced for learning may not be suitable or accessible for older adult clients who may have limited technology skills or sensory impairments. The nurse should use visual aids, face-to-face communication, and written instructions to enhance learning.
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