At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for developing mental illness? When:
a client communicates significant distress.
maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning.
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection.
The Correct Answer is B
a. a client communicates significant distress. While significant distress is important to consider, it alone does not necessarily indicate a risk for developing mental illness unless it also impacts daily functioning and coping mechanisms.
b. maladaptive responses to stress are coupled with interference in daily functioning. This choice is correct because it reflects a combination of maladaptive coping (which can exacerbate mental health issues) and interference with daily functioning (a key indicator of mental illness according to DSM-5 criteria).
c. thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. While alignment with DSM-5 criteria is crucial for diagnosis, this choice alone does not address the risk aspect. The focus should be on behaviors that lead to impairment in daily functioning and coping.
d. a client uses defense mechanisms as ego protection. Using defense mechanisms is a normal part of human behavior and not necessarily indicative of mental illness risk unless these mechanisms are maladaptive and interfere with functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. "I may consider dating you once you have fully recovered." This response, while seemingly kind, is unprofessional. It creates a false sense of hope for the client and blurs the professional line.
b. "This is a professional relationship, and we need to be clear on that." This is a direct and professional way to set boundaries. It reminds the client of the nature of the relationship and avoids any misunderstanding.
c. "It's against hospital policy for me to date clients." While some hospitals might have such policies, this isn't always the case. A broader and more direct response like option b is preferable.
d. "I'm sorry, but I'm married and not interested in dating." This response might be true, but it focuses on the nurse's personal life and deflects from the professional aspect. Option b is more appropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. The unit can be managed with fewer staff. Seclusion requires close monitoring by staff.
b. Clients are encouraged to communicate with others. Seclusion is meant to be a temporary measure to prevent further harm, not necessarily to promote communication.
c. The reduced sensory input allows the client to regain control. Seclusion is a time-limited safety intervention used when a client poses a danger to themselves or others. It provides a safe space with reduced stimulation to allow the client to calm down and regain control.
d. Clients are forced to be responsible for themselves. Seclusion is not a punitive measure. The goal is to ensure safety and facilitate regaining control.
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