Treatment of melanoma includes which of the following?

Radiation therapy.

Laser surgery.

Cryosurgery.

Radical excision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Radical excision. Treatment of melanoma includes surgical excision of the tumor with a margin of normal tissue to decrease the risk of recurrence. Radical excision involves the removal of the tumor, adjacent tissue, and possibly lymph nodes.

Option A, radiation therapy, may be used as an adjunct therapy, but it is not the primary treatment.

Option B, laser surgery, may be used to remove superficial lesions, but not for melanoma.

Option C, cryosurgery, is used to remove benign lesions or precancerous cells, but not for melanoma.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Before and after applying a cast, it is essential to assess the client's circulation, movement, and sensation to ensure there is no damage to the nerves or blood vessels. Assessing cardiac and respiratory status is not as relevant to cast application. ROM status is important but can be assessed by assessing movement and sensation. Renal and hepatic function are not directly related to cast application.

A. Have the client close their eyes, lightly rub fingers together 12 inches away from the ear, and have the client identify which side the sound is heard. B. First, place the tuning fork on the mastoid process behind the ear. When the client states the sound is no longer heard, place the tuning fork beside the ear. C. Strike the tuning fork and place it in the center of the skull. D. Stand three feet away and have the client repeat back what you have whispered.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In the Rinne test, the nurse first places a tuning fork on the mastoid process behind the ear, and when the client states that the sound is no longer heard, the tuning fork is placed beside the ear. This test is done to compare bone conduction with air conduction. When sound is no longer heard via bone conduction, the sound will still be heard via air conduction.

Choice A is incorrect because it describes the Weber test, not the Rinne test.

Choice C is incorrect because it is not a standard hearing test.

Choice D is incorrect because it describes the Whisper test, which is also used to test for hearing loss.

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Treatment of melanoma includes which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has had a fracture reduction using a cast. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to assess before and after the cast application?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client is undergoing a tuning fork test to assess for hearing conduction. The nurse performs a Rinne test. How will this test be performed?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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