Following a serious thermal burn, which complication will the nurse take action to prevent first?

Tissue hypoxia.

Cardiac failure.

Hypovolemia.

Infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Hypovolemia. Following a serious thermal burn, the nurse takes action to prevent hypovolemia, which can result from fluid loss due to the burn. Hypovolemia can lead to hypoperfusion of vital organs, including the kidneys, and can cause acute renal failure. Preventing hypovolemia is critical to preventing other complications such as tissue hypoxia, cardiac failure, and infection.

A. Tissue hypoxia and cardiac failure are consequences of hypovolemia due to decreased blood flow to organs.

D. Infection is not the immediate complication to prevent but is a potential complication following burn injury.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Polydipsia, Polyuria, and Polyphagia. These are the three P's of hyperglycemia, which are common symptoms of diabetes. Polydipsia refers to excessive thirst, polyuria refers to excessive urination, and polyphagia refers to excessive hunger. These symptoms are caused by high blood glucose levels in the body.

Polyhydramniosrefers to excessive amniotic fluid in the uterus during pregnancy, and it is not a sign or symptom of diabetes.

A. Low oxalate. B. Low purine. C. High sodium. D. High protein.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Low purine. Uric acid stones may form due to high levels of uric acid in the urine. A low purine diet that restricts meat, seafood, and alcohol may help to reduce uric acid levels in the body.

Option A: Low oxalate is not a correct answer as it is a diet recommended for those with calcium oxalate stones.

Option C: High sodium is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones by increasing urinary calcium excretion.

Option D: High protein is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones due to increased urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.

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Following a serious thermal burn, which complication will the nurse take action to prevent first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nursing instructor is facilitating a discussion with a group of nursing students about common signs and symptoms of diabetes which include the 3 P's. What are the three P's of hyperglycemia? (SATA).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Examination of a client's bladder stones reveals that they are primarily composed of uric acid. The nurse would expect to provide the client with which type of diet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing patient education for a client who is going to have an ostomy created due to chronic Crohn's disease. The nurse has decided that pre- operative education is successful when the client states:. (select all that apply).

Which type of sexually transmitted infection is the nurse most accurate to highlight in the client's history as it remains dormant in the body and can recur at any time?

A client comes to the emergency department complaining of localized pain and swelling of his lower leg. Ecchymotic areas are noted. History reveals that the client got bit in the leg with a baseball bat. Which of the following would the nurse suspect as most likely?

Which nursing instruction is correct to provide the client following a barium enema?

When performing a physical examination on a client with cirrhosis, a nurse notices that the abdomen is enlarged. Which of the following interventions should the nurse consider?

A client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving mannitol via intravenous infusion. Which assessment finding is most important in determining the effectiveness of this treatment?

A client, who is recovering from bariatric surgery, is eating from a po [portable commode]. Nursing assessment is of greatest concern in the immediate postoperative period for which of the following?

The nurse is reviewing a client's history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following?