A client is admitted to the emergency department with fever, chills, and severe left costovertebral pain.Which diagnostic test should be prioritized to evaluate the underlying cause of these symptoms?
Complete blood count (CBC).
Urinalysis with culture.
Chest X-ray.
CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A complete blood count (CBC) can provide information about the client's overall health and presence of infection, but it does not specifically address the potential underlying cause related to the urinary system.
Choice B rationale
Urinalysis with culture is the most relevant diagnostic test for evaluating the underlying cause of fever, chills, and severe left costovertebral pain. These symptoms suggest a possible urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis, which can be confirmed with urinalysis and culture.
Choice C rationale
A chest X-ray would not be the priority in this scenario as the symptoms suggest a urinary tract issue rather than a respiratory problem. A chest X-ray is more useful for assessing lung conditions.
Choice D rationale
A CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis can be helpful in evaluating the extent of a urinary tract infection or identifying other causes of abdominal pain, but it is typically not the first-line diagnostic test. Urinalysis with culture is more specific for identifying urinary infections. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking nitroglycerin when experiencing chest pain is correct as it helps to relieve the pain by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood flow to the heart.
Choice B rationale
Calling 911 if chest pain does not improve after taking nitroglycerin is correct and necessary to seek immediate medical assistance.
Choice C rationale
Storing nitroglycerin tablets in a dark, cool place is correct to maintain their potency, as light and heat can degrade the medication.
Choice D rationale
Taking up to three doses of nitroglycerin five minutes apart is correct; however, if the pain persists after one dose, the patient should call 911 immediately rather than waiting for all three doses to be taken.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using the inhaler before engaging in physical activity helps to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, which is common in patients with COPD.
Choice B rationale
Skipping doses if symptoms improve is not recommended as it can lead to suboptimal control of COPD and potential exacerbations.
Choice C rationale
Using the inhaler only when experiencing severe symptoms is not effective in managing COPD. Regular use as prescribed helps maintain lung function and prevent exacerbations.
Choice D rationale
Doubling the dose if symptoms do not improve immediately is not safe and can lead to adverse effects. Patients should follow the prescribed dosage and consult their healthcare provider if symptoms persist.
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