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A nurse is caring for a client with regional enteritis (Crohn's disease). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate during assessment?

Abdominal pain and cramping.

Weight gain.

Jaundice.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Abdominal pain and cramping are hallmark symptoms of Crohn's disease due to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale

Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is typically associated with Crohn's disease due to malabsorption and chronic inflammation.

Choice C rationale

Jaundice is not commonly associated with Crohn's disease; it is more related to liver or gallbladder issues.

Choice D rationale

Hypertension is not a common symptom of Crohn's disease. It is generally associated with other conditions such as cardiovascular disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A complete blood count (CBC) can provide general information about the body's response to an MI, such as white blood cell count, but it is not definitive for diagnosing an MI.

Choice B rationale

A lipid profile measures cholesterol levels and helps assess cardiovascular risk, but it is not useful for diagnosing an acute MI.

Choice C rationale

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential for diagnosing an MI as it shows the heart's electrical activity and can indicate ischemia or infarction.

Choice D rationale

Troponin levels are the most specific and sensitive markers for myocardial infarction. Elevated troponin levels confirm heart muscle damage due to an MI, making it the definitive test.

A. Stress and anxiety. B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use. C. Excessive alcohol consumption. D. Helicobacter pylori infection.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Stress and anxiety can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, but they are not the most likely cause of a duodenal ulcer.

Choice B rationale

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulcers, but Helicobacter pylori infection is a more common cause.

Choice C rationale

Excessive alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining and contribute to ulcer formation, but Helicobacter pylori infection is more likely to be the primary cause.

Choice D rationale

Helicobacter pylori infection is the most common cause of duodenal ulcers. The bacteria damage the protective lining of the stomach and duodenum, leading to ulcer formation. .

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A nurse is caring for a client with regional enteritis (Crohn's disease). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate during assessment?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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