A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead.”.
"Avoid triggers that cause an attack.”.
"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week.”.
"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While swimming can be less likely to trigger asthma attacks than some other sports, children with asthma should not necessarily stop playing basketball if it's something they enjoy. Proper management and understanding triggers are crucial.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a fundamental part of asthma management. Triggers can vary from person to person and may include allergens, smoke, cold air, and exercise.
Choice C rationale
The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly, typically twice a day, to monitor asthma control, not just once per week. Regular use helps identify worsening symptoms early.
Choice D rationale
Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infusing 10 percent dextrose and water prevents hypoglycemia if TPN is temporarily unavailable. This is a crucial step in maintaining the patient's blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Shaking the TPN bag with fat emulsion can cause the emulsion to break, leading to potential complications. Fat emulsions should be mixed gently.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining the TPN infusion rate when behind schedule is incorrect as it can lead to rapid infusion and complications such as hyperglycemia and fluid overload.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the TPN refrigerated when not in use helps to maintain its stability and prevent bacterial contamination. Proper storage is essential for patient safety. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having the patient lift their back and buttocks using a trapeze allows for proper assessment of pressure areas and skin care. This technique reduces the risk of further injury or discomfort and provides better access for the nurse to assess the skin condition.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient to turn to the side independently may not be feasible for a patient with a pelvic fracture. This method can cause pain and risk further injury, making it an unsuitable choice for assessing pressure areas.
Choice C rationale
Rolling the patient over to the side by pushing on the patient's hip is not recommended as it can exacerbate the injury and cause pain. This method is not appropriate for patients with pelvic fractures.
Choice D rationale
Deferring back assessment until the patient is ambulatory is not a safe practice. Pressure areas should be regularly assessed to prevent skin breakdown and complications, even if the patient is not yet ambulatory.
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