A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead.”.
"Avoid triggers that cause an attack.”.
"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week.”.
"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While swimming can be less likely to trigger asthma attacks than some other sports, children with asthma should not necessarily stop playing basketball if it's something they enjoy. Proper management and understanding triggers are crucial.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a fundamental part of asthma management. Triggers can vary from person to person and may include allergens, smoke, cold air, and exercise.
Choice C rationale
The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly, typically twice a day, to monitor asthma control, not just once per week. Regular use helps identify worsening symptoms early.
Choice D rationale
Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.
Choice B rationale
Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.
Choice C rationale
Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.
Choice D rationale
Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A puncture or rupture of the lung is typically associated with a pneumothorax, not flail chest. Pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and the chest wall.
Choice B rationale
The presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity is known as pneumothorax. Flail chest, however, is characterized by multiple rib fractures.
Choice C rationale
Flail chest occurs when multiple adjacent ribs are fractured in multiple places, creating a free-floating segment of the chest wall. This condition is serious and often results from blunt chest trauma.
Choice D rationale
The collapse of the lung is known as atelectasis or pneumothorax, not flail chest. Flail chest specifically refers to the detachment of a segment of the rib cage.
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