A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead.”.
"Avoid triggers that cause an attack.”.
"Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week.”.
"Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While swimming can be less likely to trigger asthma attacks than some other sports, children with asthma should not necessarily stop playing basketball if it's something they enjoy. Proper management and understanding triggers are crucial.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a fundamental part of asthma management. Triggers can vary from person to person and may include allergens, smoke, cold air, and exercise.
Choice C rationale
The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly, typically twice a day, to monitor asthma control, not just once per week. Regular use helps identify worsening symptoms early.
Choice D rationale
Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking nitroglycerin when experiencing chest pain is correct as it helps to relieve the pain by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood flow to the heart.
Choice B rationale
Calling 911 if chest pain does not improve after taking nitroglycerin is correct and necessary to seek immediate medical assistance.
Choice C rationale
Storing nitroglycerin tablets in a dark, cool place is correct to maintain their potency, as light and heat can degrade the medication.
Choice D rationale
Taking up to three doses of nitroglycerin five minutes apart is correct; however, if the pain persists after one dose, the patient should call 911 immediately rather than waiting for all three doses to be taken.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Continuing to monitor the client's respiratory status is the appropriate action if fluctuation is observed in the suction control chamber. Fluctuations are expected and indicate that the system is functioning correctly.
Choice B rationale
Checking the suction control outlet on the wall is necessary if there are signs that the system is not functioning correctly, but fluctuation itself is not an indication of malfunction.
Choice C rationale
Checking the tubing connections for leaks is important if there is an air leak suspected. However, normal fluctuation does not suggest a leak.
Choice D rationale
Clamping the chest tube is generally avoided unless absolutely necessary as it can lead to the accumulation of air and tension pneumothorax.
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