A client is being seen in the clinic to rule out mitral valve stenosis. Which assessment data would be an early indication of this condition?

The client's blood pressure has decreased since the last visit

The client's liver is enlarged and the abdomen is edematous

The client has jugular vein distention and 3+ pedal edema

The client complains of shortness of breath when walking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The client's blood pressure has decreased since the last visit. Decreased blood pressure is not a typical early sign of mitral valve stenosis.

B. The client's liver is enlarged and the abdomen is edematous. These are signs of more advanced heart failure, which can result from mitral valve stenosis but are not early indicators.

C. The client has jugular vein distention and 3+ pedal edema. Jugular vein distention and pedal edema are later signs of heart failure caused by mitral valve stenosis, not early signs.

D. The client complains of shortness of breath when walking. Shortness of breath on exertion is an early sign of mitral valve stenosis as the left atrium is unable to effectively pump blood into the left ventricle, leading to pulmonary congestion and difficulty breathing.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Facilitates the insertion of a pacemaker: This is not the purpose of an electrophysiology study (EPS). A pacemaker may be considered based on the results, but EPS itself does not insert the device.

B. Assesses the function of the SA node: EPS is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart, including the function of the SA node.

C. Evaluates the effectiveness of prescribed antiarrhythmic medication: EPS can help evaluate how well antiarrhythmic medications are controlling arrhythmias.

D. Identifies the location of abnormal sites within cardiac muscle: EPS is often used to locate areas of the heart responsible for abnormal electrical conduction and arrhythmias.

E. Treats certain arrhythmias through the process of ablation: One of the therapeutic purposes of EPS is to perform ablation, which can treat certain arrhythmias by destroying abnormal tissue.

A. Occurs during stress B. Occurs without any EKG changes C. Occurs with reversible EKG changes D. Occurs at rest

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Occurs during stress: This describes stable angina, which is precipitated by predictable stress or exertion.

B. Occurs without any EKG changes: Unstable angina often presents with reversible ischemic EKG changes, such as ST depression or T wave inversion.

C. Occurs with reversible EKG changes: While this is true for unstable angina, it is not the primary differentiator compared to other types of angina.

D. Occurs at rest: Correct. Unstable angina is characterized by chest pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion, differentiating it from stable angina.

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A client is being seen in the clinic to rule out mitral valve stenosis. Which assessment data would be an early indication of this condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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