Amlodipine (Norvasc) has been ordered for a client with newly diagnosed Prinzmetal's (variant) angina. The nurse knows the purpose of the amlodipine is to do which of the following?

It decreases spasm of the coronary arteries

It increases the force of myocardial contraction

It helps prevent clotting in the coronary arteries.

It reduces the "fight or flight" response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. It decreases spasm of the coronary arteries: Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes vascular smooth muscle, making it effective in treating coronary artery spasms in Prinzmetal's angina.

B. It increases the force of myocardial contraction: Amlodipine does not increase myocardial contractility; it primarily affects vascular tone.

C. It helps prevent clotting in the coronary arteries: Amlodipine is not an anticoagulant or antiplatelet agent.

D. It reduces the "fight or flight" response: Beta-blockers, not amlodipine, are typically associated with reducing the sympathetic nervous system response.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]

Explanation

A. Client should increase potassium-rich foods in the diet: Not applicable, as mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is not related to potassium levels.

B. Family members of the client should have a cardiac screening: This is unnecessary unless there is a strong family history of connective tissue disorders associated with MVP.

C. Client should notify the provider if palpitations develop: Palpitations can indicate arrhythmias, which are a possible complication of MVP.

D. Female clients should use measures to prevent pregnancy: Pregnancy is generally not contraindicated in MVP unless there is significant valve regurgitation.

E. Client should use caution when taking OTC medications: Stimulants in OTC drugs, like decongestants, can exacerbate palpitations.

F. Client should avoid extremely hot or cold environments: This is not typically required for MVP.

G. Client should be encouraged to quit smoking: Smoking can exacerbate cardiovascular risks associated with MVP.

H. Client requires prophylactic antibiotics before dental procedures: Not recommended unless there is a history of endocarditis or significant valve regurgitation.

I. Client should avoid high amounts of caffeine and alcohol: Both can exacerbate symptoms like palpitations and arrhythmias.

A. Removing the cast correctly at the end of the treatment period B. Using crutches efficiently C. Exercising joints above and below the cast, as prescribed D. Reporting signs of impaired circulation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Removing the cast correctly at the end of the treatment period. The nurse would not instruct the patient to remove the cast. This should be done by a healthcare provider at the appropriate time.

B. Using crutches efficiently. While crutch use is important, it is secondary to monitoring for impaired circulation, which can have immediate, serious consequences.

C. Exercising joints above and below the cast, as prescribed. This may be part of rehabilitation but does not have the same urgency as monitoring circulation for complications.

D. Reporting signs of impaired circulation. The nurse should emphasize the importance of monitoring for signs of impaired circulation, such as increased pain, numbness, or color changes, which could indicate complications like compartment syndrome or poor blood flow.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Amlodipine (Norvasc) has been ordered for a client with newly diagnosed Prinzmetal's (variant) angina. The nurse knows the purpose of the amlodipine is to do which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse. What education will the nurse need to provide the client about this diagnosis? Possible Education

Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client who is going home with a cast on his leg. What education should the nurse emphasize in the teaching session?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who reports persistent, crushing chest pain. What additional signs or symptoms would make a nurse suspect that the client is experiencing a myocardial infarction?

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about myocarditis. What would the nurse identify as being potential risk factors for this condition? Select All That Apply

The nurse is assessing a 28-year-old client who sustained a spinal injury after diving into a shallow pool. Which finding would indicate that the client has a C-1 to C-2 injury?

The nurse is caring for a client with advanced coronary artery disease who has developed cardiac arrest. During the resuscitation, the health care provider prescribes atropine. Which is the intended outcome of this medication?

A client has been admitted with a head injury from a motor vehicle accident. Vital signs on admission were BP 120/80 mm Hg and pulse 88. Which vital signs would indicate that Cushing's triad was occurring?

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about cardiac rhythms. The nurse would indicate that a U wave may indicate which of the following?

The nurse is caring for a client who is on cardiac telemetry monitoring and notes that the PR interval is 0.16 seconds. Which interpretation is correct for the nurse to make?

The client arrives to the emergency department with syncope. After placing the telemetry monitor on the client, the nurse sees this rhythm. How should the nurse interpret this rhythm?