A client is being treated for bacterial pharyngitis. Which of the following should a nurse recommend when promoting the client's nutrition during treatment?

A. "I feel frustrated when you interrupt me. It's important for us to take turns speaking during client discussions." This response demonstrates assertive behavior because it expresses the nurse's feelings directly and respectfully while addressing the specific behavior that is problematic. By focusing on "I feel" statements, the nurse communicates personal feelings without blaming or attacking the colleague. This approach encourages a constructive dialogue and promotes a more collaborative working relationship.
B. "If you keep interrupting me, I'll report you to our supervisor for disciplinary action." This response is not assertive; it is more aggressive and threatening. It shifts the focus from the behavior to a punitive action and can escalate conflict rather than fostering a constructive conversation. It may create defensiveness in the colleague and is unlikely to resolve the underlying issue.
C. "You always interrupt me when I'm talking. Can't you see how disrespectful that is?" This response is accusatory and confrontational, which is not assertive behavior. While it addresses the behavior, it does so in a way that may cause the colleague to become defensive or hostile. Effective assertiveness involves expressing feelings and needs without assigning blame or using harsh language.
D. "I can't work with someone who constantly takes over conversations. You need to find another partner." This statement is dismissive and aggressive, effectively shutting down communication rather than encouraging teamwork. It does not allow for resolution or discussion of the behavior, making it counterproductive in promoting effective collaboration. Assertive communication should focus on addressing issues while maintaining a willingness to work together.

A. The medication will open the airways: Albuterol is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, leading to dilation and increased airflow. This action helps to relieve symptoms of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), making it easier for the client to breathe. The nurse should emphasize that opening the airways is a primary function of albuterol, providing immediate relief during breathing difficulties.
B. The medication will stimulate the flow of mucus: Albuterol does not primarily stimulate mucus production; rather, its main role is to relax bronchial smooth muscle and open the airways. While effective airway management may lead to improved mucus clearance due to enhanced airflow, albuterol itself does not directly promote mucus secretion. Thus, this statement does not accurately describe the action of the medication.
C. The medication will decrease coughing episodes: By opening the airways and improving airflow, albuterol can help reduce coughing episodes associated with bronchospasm or airway constriction. When the airways are less constricted, the client is less likely to experience the irritative cough often seen in respiratory conditions like asthma. This is an important point for the nurse to convey to help the client understand the medication's benefits.
D. The medication will prevent wheezing: Albuterol can help prevent or relieve wheezing by relaxing the bronchial muscles and facilitating better airflow. Wheezing often occurs when the airways are narrowed or constricted, and by using albuterol, the client can experience fewer wheezing episodes during respiratory distress. The nurse should explain this aspect to reinforce the medication's role in managing asthma or COPD symptoms.
E. The medication will reduce inflammation: Albuterol is not an anti-inflammatory medication; it primarily functions as a bronchodilator. While it can improve breathing by relaxing airway muscles, it does not directly target inflammation in the airways. Inhaled corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory medications are typically used to address inflammation. Therefore, this response does not accurately reflect the action of albuterol.