A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

"Metastasis is the growth of benign tumors in the lungs."

"Metastasis refers to the spread of cancer cells from the lungs to other parts of the body."

"Metastasis only occurs in advanced stages of lung cancer."

"Metastasis is the process of early cancer development in the lungs."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Metastasis involves the spread of malignant (cancerous) cells, not benign tumors.

B) Correct. Metastasis is the process by which cancer cells from the primary lung tumor can travel to other parts of the body and form secondary tumors.

C) Incorrect. Metastasis can occur at various stages of lung cancer, not just in advanced stages.

D) Incorrect. Metastasis is not the process of early cancer development but rather the spread of cancer cells.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer is known for its rapid growth and is generally harder to cure.

B) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer is considered aggressive due to its rapid proliferation.

C) Correct. Small cell lung cancer is characterized by rapidly growing cancer cells and is strongly associated with smoking.

D) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer has a high tendency to spread to other parts of the body.

A. Tobacco smoke exposure. B. Viral infections. C. Radiation therapy to the lung. D. Chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While tobacco smoke exposure is a risk factor for lung cancer, it is not a direct cause of pneumonitis.

B) Incorrect. Viral infections can cause respiratory symptoms, but pneumonitis typically results from factors such as radiation therapy or certain medications.

C) Correct. Radiation therapy to the lung is a known cause of pneumonitis, which is inflammation of the lung tissue.

D) Incorrect. Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is a side effect of chemotherapy but is not related to pneumonitis.

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A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and asks the nurse about this specific type. How should the nurse describe small cell lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

A nurse is educating a client about lung cancer. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of common risk factors for lung cancer?

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is discussing palliative care with a client diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. The client asks about the goal of palliative care. The nurse explains that the primary goal of palliative care is to:

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

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