A client asks the nurse to explain the types of lung cancer. How should the nurse respond?

"There is only one type of lung cancer, which is called small cell lung cancer."

"Lung cancer can be divided into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer."

"Lung cancer is classified into four main types based on its location in the lungs."

"Lung cancer is categorized into three types: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. There are multiple types of lung cancer, not just one.

B) Correct. The two main types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. While lung cancer can occur in different parts of the lungs, it is primarily classified into non-small cell and small cell types.

D) Incorrect. Although these are common subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer, there are only two main categories: non-small cell and small cell.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. The chest tube should only be removed by a healthcare provider, and drainage cessation is not the sole indicator for removal.

B) Incorrect. Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises is essential to prevent complications such as pneumonia.

C) Correct. Monitoring and reporting changes in drainage or signs of infection are critical for early detection of complications.

D) Incorrect. It is not advisable to shower with the chest tube in place, as moisture can affect the integrity of the dressing and tubing connections.

A. "Lung cancer is primarily caused by exposure to secondhand smoke." B. "Genetics play the most significant role in the development of lung cancer." C. "As long as I avoid tobacco smoke, I won't be at risk for lung cancer." D. "Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens also contributes."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While exposure to secondhand smoke is a risk factor, it is not the primary cause of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role, but it is not the most significant factor in the development of lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Avoiding tobacco smoke is important, but other factors can also contribute to the risk of lung cancer.

D) Correct. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens is also significant in the development of the disease.

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A client asks the nurse to explain the types of lung cancer. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about lung cancer. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of common risk factors for lung cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:

A client is concerned about their risk of developing lung cancer due to a family history of the disease. What should the nurse inform the client regarding family history and lung cancer risk?

A client with suspected lung cancer is scheduled for a positron emission tomography (PET) scan as part of the diagnostic evaluation. What does a PET scan primarily assess in relation to cancer?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?