A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

Encourage the client to engage in vigorous physical activity to combat fatigue.

Advise the client to apply lotion to the treatment area to soothe skin changes.

Suggest using a heating pad on the treatment area to alleviate skin discomfort.

Instruct the client to avoid drinking fluids to prevent skin irritation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While physical activity can help combat fatigue in some cases, it may not be advisable during radiation therapy. Rest and moderate activity are often recommended.

B) Correct. Applying lotion to the treatment area can help soothe skin changes and alleviate discomfort caused by radiation therapy.

C) Incorrect. Using a heating pad on the treatment area can exacerbate skin irritation and is not recommended during radiation therapy.

D) Incorrect. It is important for clients to stay hydrated during cancer treatment. Avoiding fluids is not advisable.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer is known for its rapid growth and is generally harder to cure.

B) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer is considered aggressive due to its rapid proliferation.

C) Correct. Small cell lung cancer is characterized by rapidly growing cancer cells and is strongly associated with smoking.

D) Incorrect. Small cell lung cancer has a high tendency to spread to other parts of the body.

A. "You should avoid discussing your diagnosis and treatment with friends and family to reduce stress." B. "Consider joining a support group for individuals with lung cancer, where you can share your experiences and feelings." C. "Try to distract yourself from thoughts about cancer by staying busy with work and other activities." D. "Ignore any physical symptoms you experience and focus on positive thoughts to reduce anxiety."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Open communication with friends and family is important for emotional support and should not be avoided.

B) Correct. Support groups provide a safe space for individuals with cancer to share their experiences, express their feelings, and receive support from others facing similar challenges.

C) Incorrect. While staying engaged in activities can be helpful, distraction alone may not effectively address anxiety and fear related to a cancer diagnosis.

D) Incorrect. Ignoring physical symptoms is not advisable, as early symptom recognition and management are important in cancer care.

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A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and asks the nurse about this specific type. How should the nurse describe small cell lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The client asks the nurse about strategies to cope with anxiety and fear related to their diagnosis. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?

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