A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

Encourage the client to engage in vigorous physical activity to combat fatigue.

Advise the client to apply lotion to the treatment area to soothe skin changes.

Suggest using a heating pad on the treatment area to alleviate skin discomfort.

Instruct the client to avoid drinking fluids to prevent skin irritation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While physical activity can help combat fatigue in some cases, it may not be advisable during radiation therapy. Rest and moderate activity are often recommended.

B) Correct. Applying lotion to the treatment area can help soothe skin changes and alleviate discomfort caused by radiation therapy.

C) Incorrect. Using a heating pad on the treatment area can exacerbate skin irritation and is not recommended during radiation therapy.

D) Incorrect. It is important for clients to stay hydrated during cancer treatment. Avoiding fluids is not advisable.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma is not necessarily linked to smoking, and it is not the most aggressive type of lung cancer.

B) Correct. Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer and often originates from the cells lining the airways.

C) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma primarily affects the outer parts of the lungs and can have various symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Adenocarcinoma may have different growth rates, and treatment effectiveness depends on multiple factors.

A. Cure the cancer completely. B. Extend life expectancy. C. Provide relief from symptoms and improve the quality of life. D. Replace all other forms of cancer treatment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Palliative care is not focused on curing cancer but on managing symptoms and improving the patient's overall well-being.

B) Incorrect. While palliative care may extend a patient's life by managing symptoms and side effects, its primary goal is to enhance the quality of life rather than focusing solely on life expectancy.

C) Correct. The primary goal of palliative care is to provide relief from symptoms, alleviate suffering, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses, such as advanced lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Palliative care is a complementary approach to cancer treatment and does not replace other forms of treatment but works alongside them.

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A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer reports experiencing fatigue and skin changes in the treatment area. What advice should the nurse provide to manage these side effects?