A client is diagnosed with a terminal illness. Who is usually responsible for deciding what, when, and how the client should be told?

Nurse

Clergy

Family

Health care provider

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nurses provide support but do not usually decide disclosure.
B. Clergy may offer spiritual support but do not decide medical disclosure.
C. Family members may want to be involved but don’t have the primary responsibility.
D. The health care provider is typically responsible for deciding what, when, and how to disclose the diagnosis to the client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While clients may belong to multiple cultural groups, this is only one part of understanding them.
B. Cultural behaviors can vary by situation, but this is a subset of a broader approach.
C. The most important aspect is recognizing the client as an individual, with unique beliefs and needs, even within their cultural context. This prevents stereotyping and promotes personalized care.
D. Viewing the client only as a representative of a cultural group risks stereotyping and overlooks individual differences.

A. Continue changing the dressing B. Open a new sterile dressing kit C. Wash the client's hands D. Restrain the client's hands

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Continuing risks contamination and infection.
B. Opening a new sterile dressing kit is necessary because the sterility of the current kit has been compromised by the client's touch.
C. Washing the client’s hands is important but doesn’t restore sterility to the dressing kit.
D. Restraining without assessing safety or other options is not appropriate immediately.

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A client is diagnosed with a terminal illness. Who is usually responsible for deciding what, when, and how the client should be told?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing culturally competent care to a client, which aspect of care is most important for the nurse to keep in mind?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is completing a sterile dressing change on a confused client. During the procedure, the client reaches down and touches the contents of the open dressing kit. What is the nurse's next action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse determines that the student who has been instructed about lung function and smoking requires additional teaching when the student says

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